Anxious solitude and the middle school transition: a diathesis × stress model of peer exclusion and victimization trajectories.

Anxious solitude and the middle school transition: a diathesis × stress model of peer exclusion and victimization trajectories.
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焦虑的孤独和中学过渡:同伴排斥和受害轨迹的素质-压力模型。

DOI:
10.1037/a0035528
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Faldowski,RichardA
Faldowski,RichardA
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shell,MadelynnD;Gazelle,Heidi;Faldowski,RichardA

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与素质×压力模型一致的是,焦虑孤独(个体脆弱性)和中学过渡(环境压力)将共同预测同伴排斥和受害轨迹。对688名青少年(N=688)从3年级到7年级进行跟踪调查,从6年级过渡到中学阶段。同龄人报告的同龄人排斥和身体受害轨迹在整个中学过渡过程中被用分段增长曲线建模。不出所料,焦虑的孤独预示着在小学和中学都会有更多的人受到排斥和伤害。尽管如此,在过渡后,排斥和受害平均下降,焦虑的单身青年与普通青年相比经历了更大的相对下降。结果表明,过渡后对同伴关系的集体重新谈判,而不是过渡后课堂情感支持的下降,导致了过渡后同伴虐待的下降。
Consistent with a Diathesis× Stress model, it was hypothesized that anxious solitude (individual vulnerability) and the middle school transition (environmental stress) would jointly predict peer exclusion and victimization trajectories. Youth (N= 688) were followed from 3rd through 7th grade, with the middle school transition in 6th grade. Peer-reported peer exclusion and physical victimization trajectories across the middle school transition were modeled with piecewise growth curves. As expected, anxious solitude predicted elevated exclusion and victimization in both elementary and middle school. Nonetheless, exclusion and victimization declined after the transition on average, and anxious solitary youth versus average youth experienced greater relative declines. The pattern of results suggests that the collective renegotiation of peer relations after the transition, rather than posttransition decline in classroom emotional support, contributed to the posttransition decline in peer mistreatment.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
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