Development of a biomarker signature using grating-coupled fluorescence plasmonic microarray for diagnosis of MIS-C.
Development of a biomarker signature using grating-coupled fluorescence plasmonic microarray for diagnosis of MIS-C.
复制标题
使用光栅耦合荧光等离子微阵列开发生物标志物特征,以诊断MIS-C。
DOI:
10.3389/fbioe.2023.1066391
复制
发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare but serious condition that can develop 4–6 weeks after a school age child becomes infected by SARS-CoV-2. To date, in the United States more than 8,862 cases of MIS-C have been identified and 72 deaths have occurred. This syndrome typically affects children between the ages of 5–13; 57% are Hispanic/Latino/Black/non-Hispanic, 61% of patients are males and 100% have either tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 or had direct contact with someone with COVID-19. Unfortunately, diagnosis of MIS-C is difficult, and delayed diagnosis can lead to cardiogenic shock, intensive care admission, and prolonged hospitalization. There is no validated biomarker for the rapid diagnosis of MIS-C. In this study, we used Grating-coupled Fluorescence Plasmonic (GCFP) microarray technology to develop biomarker signatures in pediatric salvia and serum samples from patients with MIS-C in the United States and Colombia. GCFP measures antibody-antigen interactions at individual regions of interest (ROIs) on a gold-coated diffraction grating sensor chip in a sandwich immunoassay to generate a fluorescent signal based on analyte presence within a sample. Using a microarray printer, we designed a first-generation biosensor chip with the capability of capturing 33 different analytes from 80 of sample (saliva or serum). Here, we show potential biomarker signatures in both saliva and serum samples in six patient cohorts. In saliva samples, we noted occasional analyte outliers on the chip within individual samples and were able to compare those samples to 16S RNA microbiome data. These comparisons indicate differences in relative abundance of oral pathogens within those patients. Microsphere Immunoassay (MIA) of immunoglobulin isotypes was also performed on serum samples and revealed MIS-C patients had several COVID antigen-specific immunoglobulins that were significantly higher than other cohorts, thus identifying potential new targets for the second-generation biosensor chip. MIA also identified additional biomarkers for our second-generation chip, verified biomarker signatures generated on the first-generation chip, and aided in second-generation chip optimization. Interestingly, MIS-C samples from the United States had a more diverse and robust signature than the Colombian samples, which was also illustrated in the MIA cytokine data. These observations identify new MIS-C biomarkers and biomarker signatures for each of the cohorts. Ultimately, these tools may represent a potential diagnostic tool for use in the rapid identification of MIS-C.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1002/0471140856.tx1816s53
发表时间:
2012-08
期刊:
Current protocols in toxicology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Molony, Ryan D;Rice, James M;Yuk, Jong Seol;Shetty, Vivek;Dey, Dipak;Lawrence, David A;Lynes, Michael A
通讯作者:
Lynes, Michael A
影响因子:
12.6
作者:
Rice, James M.;Stern, Lawrence J.;Guignon, Ernest F.;Lawrence, David A.;Lynes, Michael A.
通讯作者:
Lynes, Michael A.
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Lee JH;Han HS;Lee JK
通讯作者:
Lee JK
DOI:
10.5114/aoms/144293
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Archives of medical science : AMS
影响因子:
--
作者:
Qiu Z;Liu HH;Fan GZ;Chen WX;Hu P
通讯作者:
Hu P