Social Fear Learning: from Animal Models to Human Function.

Social Fear Learning: from Animal Models to Human Function.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2017.04.010
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发表时间:
2017-07
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Olsson A
Olsson A
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Debiec J;Olsson A

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了解潜在威胁对生存至关重要。习得的恐惧反应可以通过直接体验获得,也可以通过社会传递间接获得。社会恐惧学习(SFL)又称替代性恐惧学习,是一种成功用于研究个体间威胁信息传递的范式。动物和人类的研究已经开始阐明SFL的行为、神经和分子机制。最近的研究表明,社会学习机制是一系列适应和适应不良现象的基础,从支持动态环境中的灵活回避到创伤和焦虑症的代际传递。这篇综述讨论了SFL研究的最新进展及其对基础、社会和临床科学的影响。
Learning about potential threats is critical for survival. Learned fear responses are acquired either through direct experiences or indirectly through social transmission. Social fear learning (SFL), also known as vicarious fear learning, is a paradigm successfully used for studying the transmission of threat information between individuals. Animal and human studies have begun to elucidate the behavioral, neural and molecular mechanisms of SFL. Recent research suggests that social learning mechanisms underlie a wide range of adaptive and maladaptive phenomena, from supporting flexible avoidance in dynamic environments to intergenerational transmission of trauma and anxiety disorders. This review discusses recent advances in SFL studies and their implications for basic, social and clinical sciences.
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