The dual role of bacteriocins as anti- and probiotics.

The dual role of bacteriocins as anti- and probiotics.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00253-008-1726-5
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发表时间:
2008-12
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Riley MA
Riley MA
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gillor O;Etzion A;Riley MA

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Bacteria employed in probiotic applications help to maintain or restore a host's natural microbial floral. The ability of probiotic bacteria to successfully outcompete undesired species is often due to, or enhanced by, the production of potent antimicrobial toxins. The most commonly encountered of these are bacteriocins, a large and functionally diverse family of antimicrobials found in all major lineages of Bacteria. Recent studies reveal that these proteinaceous toxins play a critical role in mediating competitive dynamics between bacterial strains and closely related species. The potential use of bacteriocin-producing strains as probiotic and bioprotective agents has recently received increased attention. This review will report on recent efforts involving the use of such strains, with a particular focus on emerging probiotic therapies for humans, livestock, and aquaculture.
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