Diversifying Future-Making Through Itinerative Design

Diversifying Future-Making Through Itinerative Design
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通过迭代设计实现多元化未来

DOI:
10.1145/3341727
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Pearson J
Pearson J
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pearson J

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“加州设计”是高科技制造商用来表示数字创新和现代性的起源和声望的品牌声明。在本文中,我们从哲学上探讨了本声明所体现的替代设计视角,报告和反思了一个长期的多地点项目,该项目旨在通过吸引“发展中”地区的“新兴”用户社区来实现未来的多元化。我们认为,数字技术通常是在设计时牢牢关注“第一世界”人群,假设一组基本的文化规范、资源可用性和技术经验水平与新兴用户的水平不太一致。我们讨论和争论包容性技术设计方法,介绍我们的方法,并详细说明指示性结果和案例研究,作为这些观点在发现根本性创新方面的潜力的例子。总结研究结果和经验教训,我们提出了一种方法论——迭代设计——在多个地区的新兴用户社区之间发挥作用,通过主流设计当前职权范围的外围推动数字创新。
“Designed in California” is a brand statement used by high-tech manufacturers to denote provenance and cachet of digital innovation and modernity. In this paper, we explore philosophically alternate design perspectives to those this statement embodies, reporting and reflecting on a long-term multi-sited project that seeks to diversify future-making by engaging communities of “emergent” users in “developing” regions. We argue that digital technologies are typically created with a design lens firmly focused on “first world” populations, assuming a base set of cultural norms, resource availabilities, and technological experience levels that do not strongly align with those of emergent users. We discuss and argue for inclusive technology design methods, present our approach, and detail indicative results and case studies as an example of the potential of these perspectives in uncovering radical innovations. Distilling findings and lessons learned, we present a methodology—itinerative design—that pivots between emergent user communities across multiple regions, driving digital innovation through the periphery of mainstream design’s current remit.
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