Depression and stimulant dependence: neurobiology and pharmacotherapy.
Depression and stimulant dependence: neurobiology and pharmacotherapy.
复制标题
抑郁症和兴奋剂依赖:神经生物学和药物治疗。
DOI:
10.1097/00005053-199812000-00001
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Koob,GF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kosten,TR;Markou,A;Koob,GF
Depressive disorder rates in stimulant-dependent individuals are substantially higher than community rates. Further, depressive symptoms are considered a major component of stimulant withdrawal. The comorbidity of these disorders may reflect shared neurochemical alterations in the function of serotonin, dopamine, and peptide systems, such as corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) and neuropeptide Y (NPY). These alterations are observed in patients, and in animal models of depression and stimulant dependence, particularly in limbic brain structures. This shared neurobiology does not seem to result from significant shared heritability or genetic linkage; stimulants may induce changes in neurobiology that are similar to those found in depression, and these changes might provide a therapeutic target. Stimulant-dependent patients with a depressive disorder may be a specific subpopulation for antidepressant trials, and they might reduce their stimulant abuse when treated with antidepressants. Nevertheless, concomitant dependence on alcohol or opioids may influence this response, and antidepressants appear to be more effective for depression in combined stimulant and opioid dependence than in combined stimulant and alcohol dependence.
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DOI:
10.1016/0278-5846(87)90056-x
发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
5.6
作者:
A. Roy;M. Virkkunen;M. Linnoila
通讯作者:
M. Linnoila
影响因子:
--
作者:
Pickens,RW;Svikis,DS;McGue,M;Lykken,DT;Heston,LL;Clayton,PJ
通讯作者:
Clayton,PJ
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Wender;S. Kety;D. Rosenthal;F. Schulsinger;J. Ortmann;I. Lunde
通讯作者:
I. Lunde
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. A. Olivera;D. Fero;J. Scibilia
通讯作者:
J. Scibilia
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
影响因子:
--
作者:
Benloucif,S;Keegan,MJ;Galloway,MP
通讯作者:
Galloway,MP