Going viral: next-generation sequencing applied to phage populations in the human gut.

Going viral: next-generation sequencing applied to phage populations in the human gut.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrmicro2853
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发表时间:
2012-09
期刊:
Nature reviews. Microbiology
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其他
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在过去的十年中,研究人员已经开始使用宏基因组方法来表征病毒多样性。这些研究表明,大多数感染细菌(噬菌体)的病毒可能是生物圈中基因最多样化的组成部分。在这里,我们简要回顾了噬菌体生物学复兴的初期兴起,这是由下一代测序的最新进展催化的。我们探索噬菌体多样性及其在肠道中的生活方式是如何改变我们对自己作为超级有机体的看法的。最后,我们讨论了噬菌体动力学的新认识如何为噬菌体疗法提供新的应用,这些疗法旨在操纵我们肠道微生物群的结构和功能。
Over the past decade researchers have begun to characterize viral diversity using metagenomic methods. These studies have shown that viruses, the majority of which infect bacteria (bacteriophages), are likely the most genetically diverse components of the biosphere. Here we briefly review the incipient rise of a phage biology renaissance catalyzed by recent advances in next generation sequencing. We explore how work characterizing phage diversity and their lifestyles in the gut is changing our view of ourselves as supra-organisms. Finally, we discuss how a new appreciation of phage dynamics may yield new applications for phage therapies designed to manipulate the structure and functions of our gut microbiomes.
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