The effects of L1 orthography on L2 word recognition: A study of American and Chinese learners of Japanese

The effects of L1 orthography on L2 word recognition: A study of American and Chinese learners of Japanese
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L1 正字法对 L2 单词识别的影响:美国和中国日语学习者的研究

DOI:
10.1017/s0272263100015369
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Nobuko Chikamatsu
Nobuko Chikamatsu
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nobuko Chikamatsu

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本文探讨了第一语言(L1)的正字法系统对第二语言(L2)词汇识别策略的影响。本研究采用日语假名(一种由平假名和片假名组成的音节文字)对英语为母语和汉语为母语的日语学习者进行词汇判断测试。通过控制测试词的视觉熟悉度和长度来考察语音编码和视觉编码在词汇识别策略中的作用。在观察反应时的基础上比较了英语和汉语被试的反应。结果表明:(a)中国被试比英语被试更依赖于日语假名词中的视觉信息;(B)英语被试比中国被试更依赖于日语假名词中的语音信息。因此,这些研究结果表明,母语为英语和汉语的使用不同的词识别策略,由于L1的正字法的特点,和这样的L1词识别策略转移到L2日语假名词识别。
This paper examines the effects of a first language (L1 ) orthographic system on second language (L2) word recognition strategies. Lexical judgment tests using Japanese kana (a syllabic script consisting of hiragana and katakana) were given to native English and native Chinese learners of Japanese. The visual familiarity and length in test words were controlled to examine the involvement of phonological or visual coding in word recognition strategies. The responses of the English and Chinese subjects were compared on the basis of observed reaction time. The results indicated that (a) Chinese subjects relied more on the visual information in L2 Japanese kana words than did English subjects and (b) English subjects utilized the phonological information in Japanese kana words more than did Chinese subjects. Accordingly, these findings demonstrate that native speakers of English and Chinese utilize different word recognition strategies due to L1 orthographic characteristics, and such L1 word recognition strategies are transferred into L2 Japanese kana word recognition.
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.19.2.285
发表时间: 1993-03
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Lesch;Alexander Pollatsek
通讯作者: M. Lesch;Alexander Pollatsek
语音计算和缺失元音:映射阅读中的词汇参与。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.21.2.398
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Frost,R
通讯作者: Frost,R
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.13.1.104
发表时间: 1987-02-01
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
FROST, R;KATZ, L;BENTIN, S
通讯作者: BENTIN, S
深浅正字法中印刷单词的发音和识别之间的关系。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.9.1.157
发表时间: 1983
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Katz,L;Feldman,LB
通讯作者: Feldman,LB