MPs’ principals and the substantive representation of disadvantaged immigrant groups

MPs’ principals and the substantive representation of disadvantaged immigrant groups
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MPsâ 原则和弱势移民群体的实质性代表性

DOI:
10.1080/01402382.2018.1560196
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Schwemmer
Schwemmer
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schwemmer

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与以往的“在场政治”传统研究相比,本文提供了对移民裔公民实质性代表性的另一种理解。它强调了外在动机,而不是假设议会成员的代表活动是由内在动机支撑的。根据委托代理理论,这篇文章将国会议员定义为代表其主要委托人、选民和政党机构行事的代表。这种方法允许对选举规则、候选人选择方法和立法组织对实质代表的影响进行严格的分析。根据对第17届德国联邦议院(2009-2013年)提交的2万多个书面议会问题的分析,实证结果表明,选举规则并不影响议员与其主要议员之间在弱势移民群体的实质性代表方面的关系;然而,结果表明,候选人的选择方法以及强大的议会党团领导确实如此。
This article provides an alternative understanding of the substantive representation of immigrant-origin citizens compared to previous work in the ‘politics of presence’ tradition. Rather than assuming that the representational activities of members of parliaments (MPs) are underpinned by intrinsic motivations, it highlights extrinsic motives. Drawing on principal–agent theory, the article conceptualises MPs as delegates who are to act on behalf of their main principals, constituents and party bodies. This approach permits the rigorous analysis of the impact of electoral rules, candidate selection methods and legislative organisation on substantive representation. Based on an analysis of more than 20,000 written parliamentary questions tabled in the 17th German Bundestag (2009–2013), empirical findings suggest that electoral rules do not influence the relationship between MPs and their principals in relation to the substantive representation of disadvantaged immigrant groups; however, results indicate that candidate selection methods as well as powerful parliamentary party group leaderships do.
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