Calcium sensing by the STIM1 ER-luminal domain.

Calcium sensing by the STIM1 ER-luminal domain.
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STIM1 ER 腔域的钙感应。

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-06816-8
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发表时间:
2018-10-31
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Hogan PG
Hogan PG
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gudlur A;Zeraik AE;Hirve N;Rajanikanth V;Bobkov AA;Ma G;Zheng S;Wang Y;Zhou Y;Komives EA;Hogan PG

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基质相互作用分子1(Stromal interaction molecule 1,STIM 1)监测ER-管腔Ca 2+水平以维持细胞Ca 2+平衡并支持Ca 2+信号传导。流行的观点是,STIM 1通过从单个EF-手位点解离结合的Ca 2+来感测减少的ER Ca 2+,这触发了STIM 1管腔结构域的二级结构和二聚化的显著损失。在这里,我们发现,STIM 1管腔域有5-6个Ca 2+结合位点,在这些位点的结合是积极耦合到EF-手网站的结合,和Ca 2+解离控制开关的第二个结构化构象的管腔域,而不是蛋白质展开。重要的是,其他腔域Ca 2+结合位点与EF-手位点相互作用,以控制细胞中STIM 1的生理激活。这些发现从根本上修订了我们对STIM 1生理Ca 2+传感的理解,并突出了控制激活的Ca 2+阈值和陡峭的Ca 2+浓度依赖性的分子机制。基质相互作用分子1(Stromal interaction molecule 1,STIM 1)监测ER-管腔Ca 2+水平以维持细胞Ca 2+平衡。在这里,作者发现STIM 1管腔结构域单体具有多个Ca 2+结合位点,这些位点为细胞中STIM 1的生理激活设定了阈值。
Stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) monitors ER-luminal Ca2+ levels to maintain cellular Ca2+ balance and to support Ca2+ signalling. The prevailing view has been that STIM1 senses reduced ER Ca2+ through dissociation of bound Ca2+ from a single EF-hand site, which triggers a dramatic loss of secondary structure and dimerization of the STIM1 luminal domain. Here we find that the STIM1 luminal domain has 5–6 Ca2+-binding sites, that binding at these sites is energetically coupled to binding at the EF-hand site, and that Ca2+ dissociation controls a switch to a second structured conformation of the luminal domain rather than protein unfolding. Importantly, the other luminal-domain Ca2+-binding sites interact with the EF-hand site to control physiological activation of STIM1 in cells. These findings fundamentally revise our understanding of physiological Ca2+ sensing by STIM1, and highlight molecular mechanisms that govern the Ca2+ threshold for activation and the steep Ca2+ concentration dependence. Stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) monitors ER-luminal Ca2+ levels to maintain cellular Ca2+ balance. Here the authors find that the STIM1 luminal domain monomer has multiple Ca2+ - binding sites which set the threshold for physiological activation of STIM1 in cells.
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