Maternal immunization with the capsular polysaccharide vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Maternal immunization with the capsular polysaccharide vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b.
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母亲用b型流感嗜血杆菌荚膜多糖疫苗进行免疫接种。

DOI:
10.1093/infdis/165-supplement_1-s134
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Falcao,O
Falcao,O
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Glezen,WP;Englund,JA;Siber,GR;Six,HR;Turner,C;Shriver,D;Hinkley,CM;Falcao,O

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孕妇接种b型流感嗜血杆菌荚膜多糖(PRP)疫苗已被证明可延长婴儿检测到母体抗体保护水平的时间。在一项随机、盲法试验中,213名妊娠晚期的妇女接受了PRP或安慰剂的治疗。PRP接受者出生的婴儿的PRP抗体水平明显高于安慰剂接受者出生的婴儿:2.73 μg/ml比0.33 μg/ml。据估计,接种PRP疫苗的母亲的婴儿平均可以保护4个月,而接受安慰剂的母亲的婴儿平均只有2个月。对婴儿进行侵入性h随访。出生后一年内患有乙型流感;没有检测到。
Maternal immunization with the capsular polysaccharide (PRP) vaccine ofHaemophilus influenzaetype b has been shown to extend the time that protective levels of maternal antibody are detected in infants. In a randomized, blinded trial, PRP or placebo was administered uneventfully to 213 women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Infants born to PRP recipients had significantly higher levels of antibody to PRP than did infants born to placebo recipients: 2.73 μg/ml compared with 0.33 μg/ml. It was estimated that infants of mothers who received the PRP vaccine would be protected for an average of 4 months compared to an average ofonly 2 months for those of mothers who received placebo. Infants were followed for invasiveH. influenzaetype b disease through the first year of life; none was detected.
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DOI: --
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