Resveratrol improves adipose insulin signaling and reduces the inflammatory response in adipose tissue of rhesus monkeys on high-fat, high-sugar diet.

Resveratrol improves adipose insulin signaling and reduces the inflammatory response in adipose tissue of rhesus monkeys on high-fat, high-sugar diet.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2013.09.004
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发表时间:
2013-10-01
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
de Cabo R
de Cabo R
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jimenez-Gomez Y;Mattison JA;Pearson KJ;Martin-Montalvo A;Palacios HH;Sossong AM;Ward TM;Younts CM;Lewis K;Allard JS;Longo DL;Belman JP;Malagon MM;Navas P;Sanghvi M;Moaddel R;Tilmont EM;Herbert RL;Morrell CH;Egan JM;Baur JA;Ferrucci L;Bogan JS;Bernier M;de Cabo R

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Obesity is associated with a chronic, low-grade, systemic inflammation that may contribute to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Resveratrol, a natural compound with anti-inflammatory properties, is shown to improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in obese mice and humans. Here we tested the effect of a 2-year resveratrol administration on pro-inflammatory profile and insulin resistance caused by a high-fat, high-sugar (HFS) diet in white adipose tissue (WAT) from rhesus monkeys. Eighty mg/day of resveratrol for 12-month followed by 480 mg/day for the second year decreased adipocyte size, increased sirtuin 1 expression, decreased NF-κB activation and improved insulin sensitivity in visceral but not subcutaneous WAT from HFS-fed animals. These effects were reproduced in 3T3-L1 adipocytes cultured in media supplemented with serum from monkeys fed HFS +/− resveratrol diets. In conclusion, chronic administration of resveratrol exerts beneficial metabolic and inflammatory adaptations in visceral WAT from diet-induced obese monkeys.
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