Maturation constrains the effect of exposure in linking language and thought: evidence from healthy preterm infants.

Maturation constrains the effect of exposure in linking language and thought: evidence from healthy preterm infants.
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成熟限制了接触语言和思想的影响:来自健康早产儿的证据。

DOI:
10.1111/desc.12522
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Waxman,SandraR
Waxman,SandraR
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perszyk,DanielleR;Ferguson,Brock;Waxman,SandraR

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人类语言的力量在于它与人类认知的错综复杂的联系。到3个月大时,听力支持婴儿形成对象类别的能力,这是认知的基石。此外,婴儿在表达语言和核心认知过程之间的这种联系时,在3到4个月之间表现出系统性的变化-从熟悉到新奇的偏好。在这里,我们利用足月儿的这种紧凑的发育变化来评估(A)它是否也出现在早产儿中,以及(B)它是否反映了婴儿的成熟状态或他们出生后经历的持续时间。健康的晚期早产儿(N=22)在听语言的同时参与了物体分类任务。他们的表现,再加上足月儿的表现,表明这种发育转变在早产儿中很明显,并且与他们的足月儿一样,按照相同的成熟时间表展开。
The power of human language rests upon its intricate links to human cognition. By 3 months of age, listening to language supports infants’ ability to form object categories, a building block of cognition. Moreover, infants display a systematic shift between 3 and 4 months – a shift from familiarity to novelty preferences – in their expression of this link between language and core cognitive processes. Here, we capitalize on this tightly‐timed developmental shift in fullterm infants to assess (a) whether it also appears in preterm infants and (b) whether it reflects infants’ maturational status or the duration of their postnatal experience. Healthy late preterm infants (N=22) participated in an object categorization task while listening to language. Their performance, coupled with that of fullterm infants, reveals that this developmental shift is evident in preterm infants and unfolds on the same maturational timetable as in their fullterm counterparts.
健康早产儿的目光跟随速度会加快
DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊: Psychology Science
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Peña;Diana Arias;G. Dehaene
通讯作者: G. Dehaene
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00403.x
发表时间: 2005-03-01
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发表时间: 2004
期刊:
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