Comparison of radiation dermatitis between hypofractionated and conventionally fractionated postoperative radiotherapy: objective, longitudinal assessment of skin color.

Comparison of radiation dermatitis between hypofractionated and conventionally fractionated postoperative radiotherapy: objective, longitudinal assessment of skin color.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-018-30710-4
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发表时间:
2018-08-17
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Yamada K
Yamada K
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamazaki H;Takenaka T;Aibe N;Suzuki G;Yoshida K;Nakamura S;Masui K;Kimoto T;Sasaki N;Nishimura T;Nakashima A;Goto M;Yamada K

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本研究旨在定量比较保乳手术后接受术后放疗的患者中低分割(Hypo)和常规分割(Conv)外照射放疗引起的放射性皮炎。皮肤颜色的变化,在L*(亮度,白-黑),a*(红-绿),和B*(黄-蓝)的价值,由于外部光束放疗,在交替的分数使用客观的方法进行了检查。Hypo组26例(42.56戈伊/16次),Conv组46例(50戈伊/25次)。放射治疗使L* 值逐渐降低(变深),a* 值逐渐升高(变红)。这些颜色变化的进展呈线性,根据流逝的分数,并在低和Conv每部分之间是相似的。Hypo组的L* 和a* 值的变化显著轻于Conv组。最大剂量与L* 和a* 值的变化显著相关。不良事件通用术语标准v4评估未显示低血糖组(0:1:2 = 2:24:1)和常规组(1:39:6,p = 0.25)之间存在统计学显著差异。我们的客观分析结果显示,接受Hypo治疗的患者比接受Conv治疗的患者显示出更轻微的颜色改变,并且最大剂量是颜色改变的有用预测因素。
This study aimed to quantitatively compare radiation dermatitis due to hypofractionated (Hypo) and conventionally fractionated (Conv) external-beam radiotherapy in patients who underwent postoperative radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery. Skin color changes, in terms of L* (brightness, white-black), a* (red-green), and b* (yellow-blue) values, due to external-beam radiotherapy were examined at alternate fractions using an objective method. Twenty-six patients were included in the Hypo group (42.56 Gy/16 fractions) and 46 in the Conv group (50 Gy/25 fractions). Radiotherapy decreased the L* value (darker) and increased the a* value (redder) gradually. These color alterations progressed linearly according to elapsed fractions and were similar between Hypo and Conv per fraction. The Hypo group showed significantly milder alterations in L* and a* values than the Conv group. The maximal dosage was significantly correlated to alterations in L* and a* values. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4 assessment did not show a statistically significant difference between the Hypo (Grade 0:1:2 = 2:24:1) and Conv (1:39:6, p = 0.25) groups. The results of our objective analysis revealed that patients undergoing Hypo show milder color alteration than those undergoing Conv and that the maximal dosage is a useful predicator of color alteration.
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