Evaluation of retinal toxicity and efficacy of anti-cytomegalovirus and anti-herpes simplex virus antiviral phosphorothioate oligonucleotides ISIS 2922 and ISIS 4015.
Evaluation of retinal toxicity and efficacy of anti-cytomegalovirus and anti-herpes simplex virus antiviral phosphorothioate oligonucleotides ISIS 2922 and ISIS 4015.
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抗巨细胞病毒和抗单纯疱疹病毒抗病毒硫代磷酸寡核苷酸 ISIS 2922 和 ISIS 4015 的视网膜毒性和功效评估。
DOI:
10.1086/516461
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Freeman,WR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flores-Aguilar,M;Besen,G;Vuong,C;Tatebayashi,M;Munguia,D;Gangan,P;Wiley,CA;Freeman,WR
Retinal toxicity of ISIS 2922 and ISIS 4015, phosphorothioate oligonucleotides complementary to human cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) RNA, were evaluated. The intravitreal concentration of ISIS 2922 found not to cause permanent toxic changes in the rabbit retina was 10 µMand in the pig retina, 5 µM. The 3 µMconcentration was associated with a transient inflammatory response, and 1 µMcaused no retinal toxicity or inflammation. ISIS 4015 showed very mild toxicity with no permanent retinal changes and very mild inflammation at doses of 10 µ{ilM}; this dose was effective in ameliorating or preventing HSV-1 retinitis when injected 1 day and 1 week prior to virus inoculation. These oligonucleotides have a low intraocular therapeutic index. Attempts to improve the therapeutic index of these compounds are indicated. Only a clinical trial can determine the toxicity profile of ISIS 2922 for the treatment of CMV retinitis.
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影响因子:
--
作者:
G. Sanborn;Rajiv Anand;Robert E. Torti;S. Nightingale;Stanley X. Cal;Bradley E. Yates;P. Ashton;Thomas J. Smith
通讯作者:
Thomas J. Smith
影响因子:
--
作者:
N. Jaffe
通讯作者:
N. Jaffe
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Daniel F. Martin;F. Ferris;N. Remaley;R. Nussenblatt
通讯作者:
R. Nussenblatt
影响因子:
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作者:
ANAND, R;NIGHTINGALE, SD;ASHTON, P
通讯作者:
ASHTON, P
影响因子:
6.4
作者:
Hodge, WG;Lalonde, RG;Deschenes, J
通讯作者:
Deschenes, J