The effect of action observation on aesthetic preference of Chinese calligraphy: An fMRI study.

The effect of action observation on aesthetic preference of Chinese calligraphy: An fMRI study.
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动作观察对中国书法审美偏好的影响:fMRI研究。

DOI:
10.1002/brb3.2265
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
He X
He X
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He M;Zhang W;Deng J;He X

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有证据表明,运动知觉对审美体验有影响。然而,对创作者创作行为(书法家创作书法的过程)的观察背后的神经机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,被试在有/无动作观察的情况下对中国书法图像进行审美判断时进行功能磁共振成像扫描。行为学结果显示,有动作观察的专家和新手的作品在审美偏好上的得分均显著高于无动作观察的专家和新手。成像结果显示,与感知、认知和情绪处理相关的大脑区域通常被有或没有动作观察的书法图像激活。然而,与没有动作观察相比,有动作观察的书法图像审美判断引起的前扣带皮层和双侧脑岛的激活更强。与此同时,在观察创造者的动作时,与相关的内在动作模仿相关的上顶叶也被激活。大脑上顶叶、前扣带皮层和双侧脑岛的激活表明,观察创造者的创造行为有助于观察者的审美体验。观察创造者的创作行为(例如,书法家创作书法)的神经机制尚不清楚。我们的研究结果表明,动作观察强烈地促进了观察者的审美偏好。
There is some evidence suggesting that movement perception has an effect on aesthetic experience. However, the neural mechanisms underlying the observation of creators’ creative action (the process that calligraphers create calligraphy) remain unclear. In this study, participants were scanned with fMRI while performing aesthetic judgments on Chinese calligraphy images with/without action observation. Behavioral results showed that both the work by the expert and novice with action observation were rated significantly higher on aesthetic preference than those without action observation. Imaging results showed that brain regions associated with perceptual, cognitive, and emotional processing were commonly activated by calligraphy images with/without action observation. However, compared with no action observation, aesthetic judgments of calligraphy images with action observation elicited stronger activation in the anterior cingulate cortex and the bilateral insula. Meanwhile, the superior parietal lobe which is associated with relevant inner action imitation, was also activated when observing the creator's action. Brain activation in the superior parietal lobe, anterior cingulate cortex, and the bilateral insula indicated that observing the creative action of the creators contributed to the aesthetic experience of the observer. the neural mechanisms underlying the observation of creators' creative action (e.g., calligraphers creating calligraphy) remain unclear. Our study findings indicate that action observation strongly facilitates observers' aesthetic preferences.
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