Identificational Orientations among Three Generations of Migrants in France

Identificational Orientations among Three Generations of Migrants in France
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法国三代移民的认同取向

DOI:
10.1093/sf/soac120
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Behrman, Julia A
Behrman, Julia A
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Okai, Ewurama A;Behrman, Julia A

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关于移民身份的研究越来越多地表明,移民能够而且往往确实能够构建多方面的身份。然而,移民身份形成的问题在法国仍然存在争议,因为强烈的同化政策背景(理论上)排除了多重身份。本文探讨了代际模式的移民识别在法国使用的第一,第1.5,和第二代移民在法国的五个不同的发送区域的轨迹和起源调查的全国代表性样本。我们进行了潜在的配置文件分析,以确定定性不同的未观察到的(或潜在的)类别的移民识别的基础上观察到的问题的识别和归属的反应。这些分析表明,移民有五种不同的“认同取向”:同化的、积极的双文化的、他者的双文化的、分离的双文化的和种族的。虽然同化和种族类别提供了一些支持传统的同化框架,双文化主义是广泛流行的和多方面的:我们确定了三种不同的双文化主义(主动,othered和分离)。我们还提供了证据的分割识别同化的原产地和进行多变量分析,深入了解与不同的识别方向的经验。我们的研究结果质疑假定的威胁,强烈的民族认同法国的民族凝聚力,并提供了未来的研究如何形成复杂的身份认同强烈同化接收背景下,如法国的起点。
Scholarship on migrant identity increasingly shows that migrants can—and often do—construct multifaceted identities. Yet, questions around migrant identity formation remain contested in France, given a strongly assimilationist policy context that (in theory) precludes multiple identification. This paper explores intergenerational patterns of migrant identification in France using a nationally representative sample of 1st-, 1.5th-, and 2nd-generation migrants in France from five diverse sending regions in the Trajectories and Origin Survey. We conduct a latent profile analysis to identify qualitatively different unobserved (or latent) categories of migrant identification based on observed responses to questions of identification and belonging. These analyses suggest there are five distinct “identificational orientations” among migrants:assimilated, active bicultural, othered bicultural, detached bicultural, andethnic. While the assimilated and ethnic categories provide some support for a traditional assimilation framework, biculturalism is widely prevalent and multifaceted: We identify three distinct varieties of biculturalism (active, othered, and detached). We also provide evidence of segmentation in identificational assimilation by region of origin and conduct multivariate analyses that shed insight into the experiences that correlate with different identificational orientations. Our findings question the presumed threat of strong ethnic identification to France’s national cohesion and offer starting points for future research on how complex identities are formed within strongly assimilationist receiving contexts like France.
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