Misspoken words affect the perception and retrieval of intended words

Misspoken words affect the perception and retrieval of intended words
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说错的词会影响对本意词的感知和检索

DOI:
10.1080/23273798.2020.1802052
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Cognition and Neuroscience
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ferreira, Fernanda
Ferreira, Fernanda
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karimi, Hossein;Diaz, Michele;Ferreira, Fernanda

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日常讲话中有不流利的地方,包括无意中说出来的话。读错的单词在理解者的记忆中会有怎样的命运?在本研究中,我们探讨了以下问题:(1)误读词的性别是否会滞留并影响预期词的感知;(2)滞留表征是否以及如何在预期词的检索过程中造成干扰。在两个实验中,参与者对给定的提示做出口头回应。在实验1中,参与者根据前一个误说词(pilotorstewardess)的性别,使用阳性或阴性代词指代中性词(passenger),这表明“弥补”的性别是存在的。实验2表明,误读词的存在导致代词对预期词的引用减少,这表明误读词在作为额外的话语实体被检索时,会对预期词产生干扰。
Everyday speech contains disfluencies, including unintentionally spoken words. What is the fate of the misspoken word in the comprehender’s memory? In this study, we asked whether: (1) the gender of misspoken words lingers and affects how the intended word is perceived, and (2) whether and how lingering representations can cause interference during the retrieval of the intended word. In two experiments, participants provided spoken responses to given prompts. In Experiment 1, participants used masculine or feminine pronouns to refer to gender-neutral words (passenger) depending on the gender of a preceding misspoken word (pilotorstewardess), suggesting that the gender of reparanda lingers. Experiment 2 showed that the presence of a misspoken word resulted in a reduction of pronominal reference to the intended word, suggesting that the misspoken word causes interference when the intended word is being retrieved by functioning as an additional discourse entity.
焦点和修复结构中的语音预测与语义预测:没有差异预测的证据
DOI: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2019.04.001
发表时间: 2019
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
Karimi, Hossein;Brothers, Trevor;Ferreira, Fernanda
通讯作者: Ferreira, Fernanda
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Memory & Cognition
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Margery M. Lucas;M. Tanenhaus;G. Carlson
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊:
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作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Titus von der Malsburg;Till Poppels;R. Levy
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DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.99.1.150
发表时间: 1992-01-01
影响因子: 5.4
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BOCK, K;LOEBELL, H;MOREY, R
通讯作者: MOREY, R