Effects of high salt stress on secondary metabolite production in the marine-derived fungus Spicaria elegans.

Effects of high salt stress on secondary metabolite production in the marine-derived fungus Spicaria elegans.
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高盐胁迫对海洋源性真菌 Spicaria elegans 次生代谢产物产生的影响

DOI:
10.3390/md9040535
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Zhu W
Zhu W
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Lu Z;Sun K;Zhu W

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为了从海洋微生物中获得结构新颖、具有生物活性的天然化合物,研究了高盐胁迫对海洋真菌Spicaria elegans KLA-03次级代谢产物产生的影响。从海洋沉积物中分离的该生物在3%和10%的盐浓度条件下培养时产生不同的次级代谢产物。分离得到4个仅在10%盐度培养条件下产生的特征代谢产物,经1D和2D NMR谱鉴定,其结构分别为(2 E,2′Z)-3,3 ′-(6,6 ′-dihydroxybiphenyl-3,3 ′-diyl)diacrylic acid(1),aspulvinone E(2),aspochalasin E(3)和aspodermamide B(6)。化合物1为新化合物。因此,高盐胁迫可能是一种有前途的手段,以诱导生产新的和氯代化合物的耐盐真菌。化合物1对铜绿假单胞菌和大肠杆菌显示出中等的抗菌活性,最小抑制浓度(MIC)值分别为0.038和0.767 mM。
To obtain structurally novel and bioactive natural compounds from marine-derived microorganisms, the effect of high salt stress on secondary metabolite production in the marine-derived fungal strain, Spicaria elegans KLA-03, was investigated. The organism, which was isolated from marine sediment, produced different secondary metabolites when cultured in 3% and 10% saline conditions. Four characteristic metabolites, only produced in the 10% salinity culture, were isolated, and their structures were identified as (2E,2′Z)-3,3′-(6,6′-dihydroxybiphenyl-3,3′-diyl)diacrylic acid (1), aspulvinone E (2), aspochalasin E (3) and trichodermamide B (6), according to their 1D and 2D NMR spectra. Compound 1 is a new compound. High salt stress may therefore be a promising means to induce the production of new and chlorinated compounds in halotolerant fungi. Compound 1 showed moderate antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 0.038 and 0.767 mM, respectively.
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