Navigating without vision: spontaneous use of terrain slant in outdoor place learning

Navigating without vision: spontaneous use of terrain slant in outdoor place learning
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无视导航:户外学习中自发利用地形倾斜

DOI:
10.1080/13875868.2021.1916504
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Newcombe, Nora S.
Newcombe, Nora S.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nardi, Daniele;Singer, Katelyn J.;Price, Krista M.;Carpenter, Samantha E.;Bryant, Joseph A.;Hatheway, Mackenzie A.;Johnson, Jada N.;Pairitz, Annika K.;Young, Keldyn L.;Newcombe, Nora S.

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陆地地形为导航提供了一套空间信息。在室外野外实验中,我们研究地形倾斜作为一个非视觉线索。在没有被告知使用哪种提示的情况下,被蒙住眼睛、有视力的参与者在平坦和倾斜的地点完成了地点学习任务。误差显着较小,在倾斜的网站。此外,如果猜测目标的方向,在倾斜而不是平坦的位置上的表现明显好于预期。这表明,本体感觉/动觉和前庭线索的倾斜自发地用于位置学习,虽然与视觉线索相比,准确性较低。地形坡度可能是盲人和有视力的人使用的一种突出和现实的环境线索。
The topography of the land provides a suite of spatial information for navigation. In an outdoor field experiment, we examined terrain slant as a nonvisual cue. Without being told which cue to use, blindfolded, sighted participants completed a place-learning task in a flat and a slanted site. Errors were significantly smaller in the slanted site. Furthermore, performance in the slanted – but not flat – site was significantly better than expected if guessing the target’s direction. This suggests that proprioceptive/kinesthetic and vestibular cues from the slant were spontaneously used for place-learning, albeit with lower accuracy compared to visual cues. Terrain slope might be an environmental cue that is salient and realistically used by blind and sighted persons.
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