The prevalence and incidence of epiretinal membranes in eyes with inactive extramacular CMV retinitis.

The prevalence and incidence of epiretinal membranes in eyes with inactive extramacular CMV retinitis.
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非活动性黄斑外 CMV 视网膜炎眼视网膜前膜的患病率和发病率。

DOI:
10.1167/iovs.14-14479
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
StudiesoftheOcularComplicationsofAIDSResearchGroup
StudiesoftheOcularComplicationsofAIDSResearchGroup
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kozak,Igor;Vaidya,Vijay;VanNatta,MarkL;Pak,JeongW;May,KPatrick;Thorne,JenniferE;StudiesoftheOcularComplicationsofAIDSResearchGroup

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目的:确定获得性免疫缺陷综合征 (AIDS) 患者患有非活动性黄斑外巨细胞病毒 (CMV) 视网膜炎的眼睛中视网膜前膜 (ERM) 的患病率和发病率。方法:来自艾滋病眼部并发症研究 (SOCA) 研究小组纵向多中心观察性研究的病例对照报告。总共研究了 270 名非活动性 CMV 视网膜炎患者的 357 只眼睛和 552 名无眼部机会性感染 (OOI) 患者的 1084 只眼睛。在基线和第 5 年访视时评估眼底照片中后极的立体视图是否存在黄斑 ERM。使用广义估计方程 (GEE) 逻辑回归来比较入组时患有和不患有 CMV 视网膜炎的眼睛中 ERM 的患病率和 5 年发病率。进行粗略和调整后的逻辑回归以调整可能的混杂因素。主要结局指标包括患病率、发生率、估计患病率和发生率比值比。结果:入组时,CMV 视网膜炎眼中 ERM 患病率为 14.8%(53/357),而无 OOI 眼中 ERM 患病率为 1.8%(19/1084)。患有 CMV 视网膜炎的眼睛 5 年时 ERM 的发生率为 18.6%(16/86),而没有 OOI 的眼睛则为 2.4%(6/253)。患病率的粗比值比 (OR)(95% 置信区间,CI)为 9.8 (5.5–17.5)(P< 0.01)。发病率的粗 OR (95% CI) 为 9.4 (3.2–27.9)(P< 0.01)。结论:与 AIDS 患者中没有眼部机会性感染的眼睛相比,黄斑外 CMV 视网膜炎病史与 ERM 形成的患病率和发生率增加相关。
Purpose.: To determine the prevalence and incidence of epiretinal membranes (ERM) in eyes with inactive extramacular cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).Methods.: A case–control report from a longitudinal multicenter observational study by the Studies of the Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA) Research Group. A total of 357 eyes of 270 patients with inactive CMV retinitis and 1084 eyes of 552 patients with no ocular opportunistic infection (OOI) were studied. Stereoscopic views of the posterior pole from fundus photographs were assessed at baseline and year 5 visits for the presence of macular ERM. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) logistic regression was used to compare the prevalence and 5-year incidence of ERM in eyes with and without CMV retinitis at enrollment. Crude and adjusted logistic regression was performed adjusting for possible confounders. Main outcome measures included the prevalence, incidence, estimated prevalence, and incidence odds ratios.Results.: The prevalence of ERM at enrollment was 14.8%(53/357) in eyes with CMV retinitis versus 1.8%(19/1084) in eyes with no OOI. The incidence of ERM at 5 years was 18.6%(16/86) in eyes with CMV retinitis versus 2.4%(6/253) in eyes with no OOI. The crude odds ratio (OR)(95% confidence interval, CI) for prevalence was 9.8 (5.5–17.5)(P< 0.01). The crude OR (95% CI) for incidence was 9.4 (3.2–27.9)(P< 0.01).Conclusions.: A history of extramacular CMV retinitis is associated with increased prevalence and incidence of ERM formation compared to what is seen in eyes without ocular opportunistic infections in AIDS patients.
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