The prevalence and incidence of epiretinal membranes in eyes with inactive extramacular CMV retinitis.
The prevalence and incidence of epiretinal membranes in eyes with inactive extramacular CMV retinitis.
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非活动性黄斑外 CMV 视网膜炎眼视网膜前膜的患病率和发病率。
DOI:
10.1167/iovs.14-14479
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
StudiesoftheOcularComplicationsofAIDSResearchGroup
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kozak,Igor;Vaidya,Vijay;VanNatta,MarkL;Pak,JeongW;May,KPatrick;Thorne,JenniferE;StudiesoftheOcularComplicationsofAIDSResearchGroup
Purpose.: To determine the prevalence and incidence of epiretinal membranes (ERM) in eyes with inactive extramacular cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).Methods.: A case–control report from a longitudinal multicenter observational study by the Studies of the Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA) Research Group. A total of 357 eyes of 270 patients with inactive CMV retinitis and 1084 eyes of 552 patients with no ocular opportunistic infection (OOI) were studied. Stereoscopic views of the posterior pole from fundus photographs were assessed at baseline and year 5 visits for the presence of macular ERM. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) logistic regression was used to compare the prevalence and 5-year incidence of ERM in eyes with and without CMV retinitis at enrollment. Crude and adjusted logistic regression was performed adjusting for possible confounders. Main outcome measures included the prevalence, incidence, estimated prevalence, and incidence odds ratios.Results.: The prevalence of ERM at enrollment was 14.8%(53/357) in eyes with CMV retinitis versus 1.8%(19/1084) in eyes with no OOI. The incidence of ERM at 5 years was 18.6%(16/86) in eyes with CMV retinitis versus 2.4%(6/253) in eyes with no OOI. The crude odds ratio (OR)(95% confidence interval, CI) for prevalence was 9.8 (5.5–17.5)(P< 0.01). The crude OR (95% CI) for incidence was 9.4 (3.2–27.9)(P< 0.01).Conclusions.: A history of extramacular CMV retinitis is associated with increased prevalence and incidence of ERM formation compared to what is seen in eyes without ocular opportunistic infections in AIDS patients.
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影响因子:
13.7
作者:
Jabs, DA;Van Natta, ML;Li, HK
通讯作者:
Li, HK
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Ophthalmic surgery and lasers
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Williams;L. Kirsch;V. Russack;W. Freeman
通讯作者:
W. Freeman
影响因子:
6.4
作者:
Karavellas, MP;Plummer, DJ;Freeman, WR
通讯作者:
Freeman, WR
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
H. Madhavan;K. Therese;P. Gunisha;U. Jayanthi;J. Biswas
通讯作者:
J. Biswas
影响因子:
4.2
作者:
M. Zegans;R. Walton;G. Holland;James J. O'Donnell;M. Jacobson;M. Jacobson;T. Margolis
通讯作者:
T. Margolis