Flavonoids a Bioactive Compound from Medicinal Plants and Its Therapeutic Applications.

Flavonoids a Bioactive Compound from Medicinal Plants and Its Therapeutic Applications.
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DOI:
10.1155/2022/5445291
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
--
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中科院分区:
生物学3区
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植物通常会分泌次生代谢产物来应对胁迫。这些次级代谢产物对人类非常有用,因为它们具有广泛的治疗活性。植物产生的次生代谢物包括生物碱、类黄酮、萜类化合物和类固醇。黄酮类化合物是植物的次级代谢产物的类别之一,主要存在于可食用植物部分,如水果、蔬菜、茎、谷物和树皮中。它们通过苯丙素途径合成。黄酮类化合物具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗炎、抗突变和抗癌特性。由于其各种治疗应用,各制药公司已利用不同的植物来生产黄酮类化合物。为了克服这种情况,各种生物技术策略已被纳入,以提高不同类型的黄酮类化合物的生产。在这篇综述中,我们着重介绍了黄酮类化合物的各种类型,它们的生物合成,性质,以及不同的策略,以提高黄酮类化合物的生产。
Plants generally secrete secondary metabolites in response to stress. These secondary metabolites are very useful for humankind as they possess a wide range of therapeutic activities. Secondary metabolites produced by plants include alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and steroids. Flavonoids are one of the classes of secondary metabolites of plants found mainly in edible plant parts such as fruits, vegetables, stems, grains, and bark. They are synthesized by the phenylpropanoid pathway. Flavonoids possess antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, and anticarcinogenic properties. Due to their various therapeutic applications, various pharmaceutical companies have exploited different plants for the production of flavonoids. To overcome this situation, various biotechnological strategies have been incorporated to improve the production of different types of flavonoids. In this review, we have highlighted the various types of flavonoids, their biosynthesis, properties, and different strategies to enhance the production of flavonoids.
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