The 10-year trajectory of aggressive behaviours in autistic individuals.

The 10-year trajectory of aggressive behaviours in autistic individuals.
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自闭症患者攻击行为的 10 年轨迹。

DOI:
10.1111/jir.13004
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
JIDR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Laverty C
Laverty C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Laverty C

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背景攻击行为在神经发育不良的人群中很常见,导致生活质量下降和安置失败。然而,有有限的实证研究记录自闭症的攻击行为的流行和持久性。在这项纵向研究中,攻击行为进行了调查,在样本中的自闭症个体超过10 years.MethodsCaregivers的自闭症个体,无论有和没有智力残疾,完成问卷调查有关的存在攻击行为atT1[N= 229,平均年龄在11.8年,标准差(SD)5.9],T2(T1+ 3岁,N= 81,平均年龄15.1岁,SD 5.9)和T3(T1+ 10岁,N= 54,平均年龄24.5岁,SD 8.1)。分析研究的存在和持久性的攻击行为和预测值的侵略agrievity.Resultsaggressive行为是常见的基线(61.6%),但只有持续在30%的样本超过10年。较高的综合得分的过度活跃和冲动在T1显着相关的持续性的攻击行为在T2(P= 0.027)和T3(P= 0.012)与中等effectsizes.Conclusionsaggressive行为是常见的自闭症,但随着年龄的增长而减少。注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的行为相关性预测攻击行为的存在和持续性,因此可能是有用的临床指标,直接积极干预资源,以改善攻击行为。
BackgroundAggressive behaviours are common in people with neurodevelopmental conditions, contributing to poorer quality of life and placement breakdown. However, there is limited empirical research documenting the prevalence and persistence of aggressive behaviours in autism. In this longitudinal study, aggressive behaviours were investigated in a sample of autistic individuals over 10 years.MethodsCaregivers of autistic individuals, both with and without intellectual disability, completed questionnaires relating to the presence of aggressive behaviours atT1[N= 229, mean age in years 11.8, standard deviation (SD) 5.9],T2(T1+ 3 years,N= 81, mean age in years 15.1, SD 5.9) andT3(T1+ 10 years,N= 54, mean age in years 24.5, SD 8.1). Analyses examined the presence and persistence of aggressive behaviours and the predictive value of established correlates of aggression.ResultsAggressive behaviours were common at baseline (61.6%) but only persistent in 30% of the sample over 10 years. Higher composite scores of overactivity and impulsivity atT1were significantly associated with the persistence of aggressive behaviours atT2(P= 0.027) andT3(P= 0.012) with medium effect size.ConclusionsAggressive behaviours are common in autism, but reduce with age. Behavioural correlates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predict the presence and persistence of aggressive behaviour and as such may be useful clinical indicators to direct proactive intervention resources to ameliorate aggressive behaviours.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1186/s13229-019-0307-z
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期刊: MOLECULAR AUTISM
影响因子: 6.2
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