Cranio-morphometric and aDNA corroboration of the Austronesian dispersal model in ancient Island Southeast Asia: Support from Gua Harimau, Indonesia.
Cranio-morphometric and aDNA corroboration of the Austronesian dispersal model in ancient Island Southeast Asia: Support from Gua Harimau, Indonesia.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0198689
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Oxenham MF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matsumura H;Shinoda KI;Shimanjuntak T;Oktaviana AA;Noerwidi S;Octavianus Sofian H;Prastiningtyas D;Nguyen LC;Kakuda T;Kanzawa-Kiriyama H;Adachi N;Hung HC;Fan X;Wu X;Willis A;Oxenham MF
南岛语西起马达加斯加，东至东南亚岛屿（ISEA）（例如菲律宾和印度尼西亚群岛），并传播到整个太平洋，东至复活节岛。虽然似乎很清楚，说南岛语的人的远祖起源于中国南方，并随着稻作农业的发展而于公元 1950 年迁移到台湾。距今 5500 年，约 1000 年到达菲律宾北部。距今 4000 年（南岛语扩散假说或 ADH），我们对印度尼西亚群岛南岛语使用者的起源和出现知之甚少。我们对来自 Gua Hairmau 的新数据集（跨越新石器时代前到金属时期（5712—5591cal BP 到 1864—1719cal BP））结合使用颅骨形态测量和古代 mtDNA 分析，严格测试了 ISEA 中 ADH 的有效性。使用 Martin 的 16 种标准测量方法对 23 个成年男性头盖骨进行了形态测量分析，并将结果与东亚和东南亚数据集进行了比较，该数据集包含更新世晚期到金属时期的 30 个样本群体，以及来自东亚和东南亚、大洋洲和澳大利亚附近的 39 个现代样本。此外，还对 20 个样本进行了古代 mtDNA 分析，并将其分配到已识别的单倍群中。我们证明，来自印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛 Gua Harimau 洞穴的考古人类遗骸为至少两个（颅骨形态测量定义的）甚至可能三个（在古代 mtDNA 结果的背景下）来自两个不同时期的不同种群提供了明确的证据。这些分析结果为ADH模型解释ISEA人群的起源和人口历史提供了实质性支持。
The Austronesian language is spread from Madagascar in the west, Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) in the east (e.g. the Philippines and Indonesian archipelagoes) and throughout the Pacific, as far east as Easter Island. While it seems clear that the remote ancestors of Austronesian speakers originated in Southern China, and migrated to Taiwan with the development of rice farming by c. 5500 BP and onto the northern Philippines by c. 4000 BP (the Austronesian Dispersal Hypothesis or ADH), we know very little about the origins and emergence of Austronesian speakers in the Indonesian Archipelago. Using a combination of cranial morphometric and ancient mtDNA analyses on a new dataset from Gua Hairmau, that spans the pre-Neolithic through to Metal Period (5712—5591cal BP to 1864—1719 cal BP), we rigorously test the validity of the ADH in ISEA. A morphometric analysis of 23 adult male crania, using 16 of Martin’s standard measurements, was carried out with results compared to an East and Southeast Asian dataset of 30 sample populations spanning the Late Pleistocene through to Metal Period, in addition to 39 modern samples from East and Southeast Asia, near Oceania and Australia. Further, 20 samples were analyzed for ancient mtDNA and assigned to identified haplogroups. We demonstrate that the archaeological human remains from Gua Harimau cave, Sumatra, Indonesia provide clear evidence for at least two (cranio-morphometrically defined) and perhaps even three (in the context of the ancient mtDNA results) distinct populations from two separate time periods. The results of these analyses provide substantive support for the ADH model in explaining the origins and population history of ISEA peoples.
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DOI：
10.2307/1006623
发表时间：
1996-01-01
期刊：
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Blust, R
通讯作者：
Blust, R
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Abdulla, Mahmood Ameen;Ahmed, Ikhlak;Zilfalil, Bin Alwi
通讯作者：
Zilfalil, Bin Alwi
DOI：
10.2307/1006619
发表时间：
1996-01-01
期刊：
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Blust, R
通讯作者：
Blust, R
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Adachi, N;Umetsu, K;Sakaue, K
通讯作者：
Sakaue, K
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Adachi, Noboru;Shinoda, Ken-ichi;Tanaka, Masashi
通讯作者：
Tanaka, Masashi