Disinfection and Sterilization in Health Care Facilities: An Overview and Current Issues.

Disinfection and Sterilization in Health Care Facilities: An Overview and Current Issues.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.002
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发表时间:
2016-09
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Weber DJ
Weber DJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rutala WA;Weber DJ

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如果使用得当,消毒灭菌可以确保有创和无创医疗器械的安全使用。消毒和灭菌的方法取决于医疗器械的预期用途:关键物品(接触无菌组织)在使用前必须消毒;半临界物品(接触粘膜或不完整的皮肤)必须高度消毒;非关键物品(接触完整皮肤)应进行低水平消毒。清洁应始终先于高级消毒和灭菌。必须严格遵守现行的消毒和灭菌准则。
When properly used, disinfection and sterilization can ensure the safe use of invasive and noninvasive medical devices. The method of disinfection and sterilization depends on the intended use of the medical device: critical items (contact sterile tissue) must be sterilized before use; semicritical items (contact mucous membranes or nonintact skin) must be high-level disinfected; and noncritical items (contact intact skin) should receive low-level disinfection. Cleaning should always precede high-level disinfection and sterilization. Current disinfection and sterilization guidelines must be strictly followed.
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