Temperament and emotion regulation: the role of autonomic nervous system reactivity.
Temperament and emotion regulation: the role of autonomic nervous system reactivity.
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DOI：
10.1002/dev.20519
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发表时间：
2011-04
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Cipriano, Elizabeth A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stifter, Cynthia A.;Dollar, Jessica M.;Cipriano, Elizabeth A.
关键词：
本研究的目的是探讨副交感神经和交感神经系统对儿童气质和情绪调节之间关系的调节作用。父母对 62 名 4.5 岁儿童（31 名女性）进行了气质手术评估。呼吸性窦性心律失常 (RSA) 和射血前期 (PEP) 在基线时测量，并作为与陌生人互动和认知测试的反应。评估学龄前儿童自我调节情绪的能力以应对失望。结果显示，对陌生人的 PEP 反应很少或没有，这与手术频率较高的儿童情绪调节能力较差有关，这表明缺乏交感神经激活可能是行为失调的危险因素。交感神经相互激活，或交感神经活动增加伴随着副交感神经活动减少，与所有级别的气质手术的更好的情绪调节相关，支持先前的研究，即交互激活是自主控制的一种适应性形式。
The aim of the present study was to examine the moderating role of parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system functioning on the relationship between child temperament and emotion regulation. Sixty-two 4.5 year olds (31 females) were rated by their parents on temperamental surgency. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and pre-ejection period (PEP) were measured at baseline and in reaction to an interaction with an unfamiliar person and a cognitive test. The preschoolers’ ability to self-regulate emotion was assessed in response to a disappointment. Results revealed little or no PEP reactivity to the unfamiliar person to be related to poorer emotion regulation for children high in surgency, indicating that the lack of sympathetic activation may be a risk factor for behavioral maladjustment. Reciprocal sympathetic activation, or increases in sympathetic activity accompanied by decreases in parasympathetic activity, was associated with better regulation of emotion for all levels of temperamental surgency supporting previous work that reciprocal activation is an adaptive form of autonomic control.
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DOI：
10.1097/chi.0b013e3181ae09df
发表时间：
2009-09
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Chronis-Tuscano A;Degnan KA;Pine DS;Perez-Edgar K;Henderson HA;Diaz Y;Raggi VL;Fox NA
通讯作者：
Fox NA
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Blair, C;Peters, R;Granger, D
通讯作者：
Granger, D
影响因子：
4
作者：
Buss, KA;Davidson, RJ;Goldsmith, HH
通讯作者：
Goldsmith, HH
影响因子：
4
作者：
COLE, PM;ZAHNWAXLER, C;SMITH, KD
通讯作者：
SMITH, KD
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Biederman, J;Hirshfeld-Becker, DR;Faraone, SV
通讯作者：
Faraone, SV