Prevalence of antibiotic use for dogs and cats in United States veterinary teaching hospitals, August 2020.
Prevalence of antibiotic use for dogs and cats in United States veterinary teaching hospitals, August 2020.
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DOI：
10.1111/jvim.16814
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发表时间：
2023-09
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Granick JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beaudoin AL;Bollig ER;Burgess BA;Cohn LA;Cole SD;Dear JD;Fellman CL;Frey E;Goggs R;Johnston A;Kreuder AJ;KuKanich KS;LeCuyer TE;Menard J;Reagan KL;Sykes JE;Veir JK;Viviano K;Wayne A;Granick JL
了解处方实践有助于确定改善抗生素使用的机会（Au）。估计美国兽医教学医院（VTH）犬和猫中的Au患病率，并确定常用抗生素药物、使用适应症和细菌感染证据。从在14个VTH检查的犬和猫中收集病历数据。从2020年8月13日至9月3日期间的一天内通过初级保健、紧急护理、急诊和重症护理、内科和外科服务检查的犬和猫的VTH医疗记录中收集数据。数据包括签名;临床服务;住院或门诊状态;临床状况;诊断测试;细菌感染的证据; Au的预期原因;处方抗生素的名称和途径。在883只犬和猫中，322只（36.5%）至少使用了1种抗生素。在285种用于治疗感染的全身性抗生素中，10.9%的处方没有感染证据。犬（115/346，33.3%）和猫（27/80，33.8%）全身给药的最常见抗生素类别为强化青霉素。对于犬和猫，第一代头孢菌素（分别为93/346，26.9%和11/80，13.8%）和氟喹诺酮类（分别为51/346，14.7%和19/80，23.8%）是第二或第三大处方。常见的Au适应症包括皮肤、呼吸道和泌尿系统疾病以及围手术期使用。合作数据收集提供了一种可持续的方法，以产生国家Au流行率估计数，并提请注意需要额外研究和详细数据收集的领域。这些努力还可以在未来兽医培训的环境中确定实践改进的机会。
Awareness of prescribing practices helps identify opportunities to improve antibiotic use (AU). To estimate AU prevalence in dogs and cats in U.S. veterinary teaching hospitals (VTHs) and identify antibiotic drugs commonly prescribed, indications for use, and evidence of bacterial infection. Medical record data were collected from dogs and cats examined at 14 VTHs. Data were collected from VTH medical records of dogs and cats examined by primary care, urgent care, emergency and critical care, internal medicine, and surgery services on a single day during August 13‐September 3, 2020. Data included signalment; clinical service; inpatient or outpatient status; clinical conditions; diagnostic tests; evidence of bacterial infection; intended reason for AU; name and route of antibiotics prescribed. Of 883 dogs and cats, 322 (36.5%) were prescribed at least 1 antibiotic. Among 285 antibiotics administered systemically intended for treatment of infection, 10.9% were prescribed without evidence of infection. The most common class of antibiotics presribed for systemic administration was potentiated penicillin for dogs (115/346, 33.3%) and cats (27/80, 33.8%). For dogs and cats, first‐generation cephalosporins (93/346, 26.9% and 11/80, 13.8%, respectively) and fluoroquinolones (51/346, 14.7% and 19/80, 23.8%, respectively) was second or third most‐prescribed. Common AU indications included skin, respiratory, and urinary conditions, and perioperative use. Collaborative data collection provides a sustainable methodology to generate national AU prevalence estimates and bring attention to areas requiring additional research and detailed data collection. These efforts can also identify practice improvement opportunities in settings where future veterinarians are trained.
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Bollig, Emma R.;Granick, Jennifer L.;Webb, Teckla L.;Ward, Christie;Beaudoin, Amanda L.
通讯作者：
Beaudoin, Amanda L.
DOI：
10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.03.010
发表时间：
2017-06
期刊：
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Singleton DA;Sánchez-Vizcaíno F;Dawson S;Jones PH;Noble PJM;Pinchbeck GL;Williams NJ;Radford AD
通讯作者：
Radford AD
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Fowler, H.;Davis, M. A.;Rabinowitz, P. M.
通讯作者：
Rabinowitz, P. M.
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Fleming-Dutra, Katherine E.;Hersh, Adam L.;Hicks, Lauri A.
通讯作者：
Hicks, Lauri A.
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Shmalberg, Justin;Montalbano, Christina;Buckley, Gareth J.
通讯作者：
Buckley, Gareth J.