Temperament as a predictor of symptomotology and adaptive functioning in adolescents with high-functioning autism.
Temperament as a predictor of symptomotology and adaptive functioning in adolescents with high-functioning autism.
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气质作为高功能自闭症青少年症状和适应性功能的预测因子。
DOI：
10.1007/s10803-009-0690-y
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发表时间：
2009-06
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Mundy, Peter C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schwartz, Caley B.;Henderson, Heather A.;Inge, Anne P.;Zahka, Nicole E.;Coman, Drew C.;Kojkowski, Nicole M.;Hileman, Camilla M.;Mundy, Peter C.
气质变化是所有人的特征，但很少有人将其作为自闭症患者个体差异的预测指标进行研究。相对于匹配的比较样本，患有高功能自闭症（HFA）的青少年报告的紧急情绪水平较低，负面情绪水平较高。 HFA 患者的气质变异对症状、社交技能和社交情感结果的预测与对照样本不同。这项研究的独特之处在于，气质是通过自我报告来测量的，而所有结果测量都是由父母报告的。这项研究的更广泛意义表明，通过识别可能影响适应性功能的结构（例如气质）的个体差异，可以针对这些结构制定干预措施，并增加 HFA 患者实现更具适应性的生活结果的可能性。
Variation in temperament is characteristic of all people but is rarely studied as a predictor of individual differences among individuals with autism. Relative to a matched comparison sample, adolescents with High-Functioning Autism (HFA) reported lower levels of Surgency and higher levels of Negative Affect. Variability in temperament predicted symptomotology, social skills, and social-emotional outcomes differently for individuals with HFA than for the comparison sample. This study is unique in that temperament was measured by self-report, while all outcome measures were reported by parents. The broader implications of this study suggest that by identifying individual variability in constructs, such as temperament, that may influence adaptive functioning, interventions may be developed to target these constructs and increase the likelihood that individuals with HFA will achieve more adaptive life outcomes.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Davidson, RJ
通讯作者：
Davidson, RJ
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
FOX, NA
通讯作者：
FOX, NA
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Gillott, A;Furniss, F;Walter, A
通讯作者：
Walter, A
DOI：
10.1111/1469-7610.00019
发表时间：
2002-02-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Baving, L;Laucht, M;Schmidt, MH
通讯作者：
Schmidt, MH
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Kasari, C;Sigman, M
通讯作者：
Sigman, M