Advising in science education: Critiquing where we have been, moving toward an equitable and holistic advising approach

Advising in science education: Critiquing where we have been, moving toward an equitable and holistic advising approach
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科学教育咨询:批评我们的现状,走向公平和全面的咨询方法

DOI:
10.1002/sce.21745
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Beatty, Cameron C.
Beatty, Cameron C.
中科院分区:
教育学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Suárez, Enrique;Beatty, Cameron C.

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在考虑为什么建议学生从基于资产的整体方法进入科学相关专业和职业是很重要的时候,本文探讨了各种各样的话语,并与之搏斗。我们的希望是告知如何以及为什么建议学生进入与科学相关的职业,特别是科学,技术,工程和数学(STEM)领域,更广泛地说,从道德和正义为导向的方法是重要的。我们首先回顾了实证文献,强调了不同的建议方法,以及种族和性别少数学生在STEM领域经常面临的挑战。然后,我们回顾了当代科学教育的研究,这些研究记录了种族和性别少数的学生在本科和研究生科学课程中所经历的敌意。我们发现这两个子领域的交集对于阐明多层次、情境依赖的策略是富有成效的,这可以纠正美国科学项目和职业中不可原谅的、令人担忧的少数民族代表性不足和排斥。最后,我们思考了科学项目、职业和更广泛的领域需要如何改变的伦理问题,以防止历史上的少数民族学生经历进一步的物质和认识论暴力。我们认为,如果没有这种重新想象,即使是最有效的建议模式也只会确保更多种族和性别少数的学生为了国家的经济和地缘政治需求而牺牲在“平等”的祭坛上。
This article explores and wrestles with the various discourses that arise when considering why it is important to advise students from an assets‐based and holistic approach into science‐related majors and careers. Our hope is to inform how and why it is important to advise students into science‐related careers, specifically, and Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields, more generally, from an ethical and justice‐oriented approach. We begin with a review of empirical literature that highlights the different approaches to advising and the challenges racially and gender‐minoritized students often face in STEM fields. We then review contemporary research from science education that document the hostilities that racially and gender‐minoritized students experience in undergraduate and graduate science programs. We find the intersection of these two subfields to be productive for elucidating multilevel, context‐dependent strategies, which can redress the inexcusable and alarming underrepresentation and exclusion of racially minoritized peoples in science programs and careers in the United States. We end by contemplating the ethical question of how science programs, careers, and the broader field would need to change, to keep historically minoritized students from experiencing further material and epistemological violence. We argue that, without this reimagination, even the most effective advising models will only ensure that more racially and gender‐minoritized students are sacrificed on the altar of “equality” for the sake of the economic and geopolitical needs of the state.
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