The clinical correlates of reported childhood sexual abuse: an association between age at trauma onset and severity of depression and PTSD in adults.
The clinical correlates of reported childhood sexual abuse: an association between age at trauma onset and severity of depression and PTSD in adults.
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DOI：
10.1080/10538711003615038
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发表时间：
2010-03
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Price LH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schoedl AF;Costa MC;Mari JJ;Mello MF;Tyrka AR;Carpenter LL;Price LH
这项研究调查了自我报告的性虐待发生年龄与成年后创伤后应激障碍和/或抑郁症状的发展之间的关系。受试者在18岁之前接受了创伤后应激障碍和/或抑郁症状的评估，以及自我报告的性虐待病史。结果发现，12岁以后报告的性虐待患者出现严重创伤后应激障碍症状的相对风险是12岁之前报告的性虐待患者的10倍。12岁之前被虐待的患者出现严重抑郁症状的相对风险高于12岁之后被虐待的患者。研究结果表明，报告的不同发展阶段的性虐待的影响可能会导致成年后出现不同的精神症状。
This study investigated the relationship between the age of self-reported sexual abuse occurrence and the development of post-traumatic stress disorder and/or depressive symptoms in adulthood. Subjects were evaluated for the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder and/or depressive symptoms as well as for a self-reported history of sexual abuse before the age of 18. Results found that relative risk of having severe post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms was 10 times higher in patients reporting sexual abuse after age 12 than in those reporting sexual abuse before age 12. Relative risk of having severe depressive symptoms was higher for those abused before the age of 12 than for those abused after the age of 12. Findings suggest that the impact of reported sexual abuse at different stages of development may lead to distinct psychiatric symptoms in adulthood.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.93.4.1619
发表时间：
1996-02-20
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Coplan, JD;Andrews, MW;Nemeroff, CB
通讯作者：
Nemeroff, CB
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Duncan, RD;Saunders, BE;Resnick, HS
通讯作者：
Resnick, HS
影响因子：
10.6
作者：
Breslau, N;Davis, GC;Schultz, LR
通讯作者：
Schultz, LR
影响因子：
--
作者：
BECK, AT;ERBAUGH, J;MENDELSOHN, M
通讯作者：
MENDELSOHN, M
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
BLAKE, DD;WEATHERS, FW;KEANE, TM
通讯作者：
KEANE, TM