Prostate specific antigen detection in patient sera by fluorescence-free BioCD protein array.

Prostate specific antigen detection in patient sera by fluorescence-free BioCD protein array.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2010.02.009
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发表时间:
2011-01-15
影响因子:
12.6
通讯作者:
Ratliff TL
Ratliff TL
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang X;Zhao M;Nolte DD;Ratliff TL

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Fluorescence-free biosensor arrays for protein detection directly measure the protein surface density, and do not require a fluorophore or enzyme label, and provide quantitative and consistent signals. However, few fluorescence-free biosensor protein arrays have demonstrated successful application in high-background samples, such as serum, due to non-specific binding. We tested the BioCD as a fluorescence-free biosensor based on optical interferometry, and used it to detect prostate specific antigen (PSA, a biomarker of prostate cancer) in patient sera in a 96-well anti-PSA microarray. We have attained a 4 ng/ml detection limit in serum and have measured PSA concentrations in patient sera. The measured concentrations correlated well with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results. The measurement of PSA concentrations in high-level protein backgrounds suggests that the BioCD has a potential for clinical applications by removing the restriction of fluorescence-free biosensors from high-background applications.
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