A review of emergency response in disasters: present and future perspectives

A review of emergency response in disasters: present and future perspectives
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灾害应急响应回顾:现在和未来的前景

DOI:
10.1007/s11069-020-04297-x
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发表时间:
2020-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Shaoze Cui
Shaoze Cui
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yi Feng;Shaoze Cui

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参考文献

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随着灾害发生的日益频繁,如何应对灾害引起了人们的极大兴趣。然而,对灾害应急响应的系统研究一直被忽视。基于Web of Science中3678篇与ER相关的期刊论文(1970-2019)的文献计量分析和可视化,研究了ER领域的研究现状。指出了ER领域的重要研究问题和发展趋势。在这项研究中,VOSviewer软件被用来可视化分析有关ER的出版物。具体而言,最有影响力的期刊和作者,高被引出版物,权威研究机构,并在这项研究中确定的共同引文。利用Ucinet软件对45个高频关键词的社会网络进行分析,利用Citespace软件对关键词的引用爆发进行研究。结果表明,“优化”和“需求”是最热门的研究兴趣。总结了应急救援的4个主要研究方向,即应急物资与设施相关研究、应急准备与安全相关研究、应急决策系统相关研究和应急医疗救援与救治相关研究。最后,本研究根据不同的研究主题提出了今后应注意的研究工作,以帮助研究者系统地了解ER研究进展,关注新兴的研究问题。
With the increasing occurrence of disasters, how to respond to disasters has attracted a lot of interest. However, a systematic study of emergency response in disasters (ER) has been ignored. Based on the bibliometric analysis and visualization of 3678 journal articles (1970–2019) related to ER from the Web of Science, the current research situation in the field of ER has been studied. The important research questions and trends in the field of ER have been identified. In this study, the VOSviewer software is used to visually analyze publications about ER. Specifically, the most influential journals and authors, highly cited publications, authoritative research institutions, and co-citation are identified in this study. Moreover, the Ucinet software is applied to analyze the social network of 45 high-frequency keywords and the Citespace software is used to study the keyword citation bursts. The results show that the keywords “optimization” and “demand” are the most popular research interests. Besides, four main research topics on ER are summarized, which are emergency supplies and facility-related research, emergency preparedness and security-related research, emergency decision system-related research, and emergency medical rescue and cure-related research. Finally, this study puts forward the research work that should be paid attention to in the future according to different research topics, which can help researchers to understand the ER research progress systematically and focus on emerging research questions.
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