ω-3 and ω-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Obesity and Cancer.

ω-3 and ω-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Obesity and Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/nu12092751
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发表时间:
2020-09-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Meccariello R
Meccariello R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D'Angelo S;Motti ML;Meccariello R

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最近,人们发现食品中的营养生物活性化合物具有潜在的健康益处,可预防癌症、炎症、心血管和代谢疾病等慢性疾病。膳食 omega-3 多不饱和脂肪酸 (ω-3PUFA),包括 α-亚麻酸、二十二碳五烯酸和二十碳五烯酸,最有吸引力。它们可以通过常用食品和/或作为商业食品补充剂的成分提供给世界各地的客户。这些脂肪酸的抗炎和降甘油三酯作用是众所周知的,而促炎特性已在其膳食对应物 ω-6PUFA 中得到认可。 ω-3 和 ω-6PUFA 都有助于产生脂质介质,例如内源性大麻素,这些介质特别参与控制食物摄入、能量感应和食物相关疾病。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了 ω-3 和 ω-6PUFA 及其衍生物,内源性大麻素;讨论 ω-3PUFA 的抗肥胖作用;它们在炎症和结直肠癌发展中的作用;以及他们的行动如何能够共同预防和共同治疗。
Recently, nutraceutical bioactive compounds in foods have been discovered for their potential health benefits regarding the prevention of chronic disorders, such as cancer, and inflammatory, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases. Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3PUFAs), including alpha-linolenic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, and eicosapentaenoic acid, are mostly attractive. They are available for the customers worldwide from commonly used foods and/or as components of commercial food supplements. The anti-inflammatory and hypotriglyceridemic effects of these fatty acids are well known, whereas pro-inflammatory properties have been recognized in their dietary counterparts, the ω-6PUFAs. Both ω-3 and ω-6PUFAs contribute to the production of lipid mediators such as endocannabinoids that are notably involved in control of food intake, energy sensing, and food–related disorders. In this review, we present ω-3 and ω-6PUFAs and their derivatives, endocannabinoids; discuss the anti-obesity effects of ω-3PUFAs; their roles in inflammation and colorectal cancer development; and how their action can be co-preventative and co-therapeutic.
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