Sources of variation in developmental language disorders: evidence from eye-tracking studies of sentence production.
Sources of variation in developmental language disorders: evidence from eye-tracking studies of sentence production.
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DOI:
10.1098/rstb.2012.0393
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Norbury CF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Norbury CF
Skilled sentence production involves distinct stages of message conceptualization (deciding what to talk about) and message formulation (deciding how to talk about it). Eye-movement paradigms provide a mechanism for observing how speakers accomplish these aspects of production in real time. These methods have recently been applied to children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and specific language impairment (LI) in an effort to reveal qualitative differences between groups in sentence production processes. Findings support a multiple-deficit account in which language production is influenced not only by lexical and syntactic constraints, but also by variation in attention control, inhibition and social competence. Thus, children with ASD are especially vulnerable to atypical patterns of visual inspection and verbal utterance. The potential to influence attentional focus and prime appropriate language structures are considered as a mechanism for facilitating language adaptation and learning.
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