Hostility and health: current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis.

Hostility and health: current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis.
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敌意与健康:心身假说的现状。

DOI:
10.1037/0278-6133.11.3.139
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T. W. Smith
T. W. Smith
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. W. Smith

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最近的研究重新引起了人们对敌意对身体健康的潜在影响的兴趣。这篇综述表明,从前瞻性研究中获得的证据,虽然不完全一致,但表明敌对的人可能会增加随后患冠心病和其他危及生命的疾病的风险。此外,已经阐明并初步评估了可能将敌意与健康联系起来的几种合理机制。敌对的个体在某些情况下表现出更高的生理反应,报告更大程度的人际冲突和更少的社会支持,并且可能有更多不健康的日常习惯。需要进行更多的研究,而且必须解决过去在概念和方法上的各种局限性。也许这些关注中最核心的是对敌意的个体差异和社会背景在心身过程中的作用的评估。
Recent research has renewed interest in the potential influence of hostility on physical health. This review indicates that the evidence available from prospective studies, although not entirely consistent, suggests that hostile persons may be at increased risk for subsequent coronary heart disease and other life-threatening illnesses. Further, several plausible mechanisms possibly linking hostility and health have been articulated and subjected to initial evaluation. Hostile individuals display heightened physiological reactivity in some situations, report greater degrees of interpersonal conflict and less social support, and may have more unhealthy daily habits. Additional research is needed, and it must address a variety of past conceptual and methodological limitations. Perhaps the most central of these concerns are the assessment of individual differences in hostility and the role of social contexts in the psychosomatic process.
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