Influences of potential for hostility, type A behavior, and parental history of hypertension on adolescents' cardiovascular responses during stress.

Influences of potential for hostility, type A behavior, and parental history of hypertension on adolescents' cardiovascular responses during stress.
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潜在敌意、A 型行为和父母高血压病史对青少年应激期间心血管反应的影响。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8986.1988.tb01885.x
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Matthews,KA
Matthews,KA
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McCann,BS;Matthews,KA

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研究了A型行为、潜在敌意和父母高血压病史对青少年心血管反应的影响。参与者是6至12年级的72名男性和99名女性青少年。结果显示,父母有高血压的青少年在所有三种压力源下的舒张压反应都比父母没有高血压的青少年大;这种影响在a型人中尤为明显。被评为敌意潜力高的青少年的收缩压和舒张压反应升高,特别是在等长运动中。关于父母高血压史和A型的结果重复了先前在青少年中的研究。关于潜在敌意的结果首次表明,敌意的早期迹象与心理生理反应有关,被认为是心血管疾病病因的病理生理机制。
We investigated the influences of Type A behavior, potential for hostility, and parental history of diagnosed hypertension on adolescents’ cardiovascular responses to three behavioral stressors. The participants were 72 male and 99 female adolescents enrolled in grades 6 to 12. Results showed that adolescents with a hypertensive parent had larger diastolic blood pressure responses during all three stressors than did adolescents without hypertensive parents; this effect was particularly pronounced among the Type As. Adolescents rated as high on potential for hostility had elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure responses, particularly during isometric exercise. Results regarding parental history of hypertension and Type A replicate previous studies in adolescents. Results regarding potential for hostility showed for the first time that early signs of hostility are related to psychophysiological responses thought to be pathophysiological mechanisms in the etiology of cardiovascular diseases.
血压正常和高血压受试者以及正常和高血压父母的孩子的循环反应。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1960
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
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表现出冠状动脉易感行为模式的男孩的社交互动和心血管反应。
DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/11.1.59
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
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发表时间: 1981
影响因子: 4.7
作者:
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大学生男性的 A 型行为模式、父母高血压病史和心血管反应性。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-6133.6.2.113
发表时间: 1987
期刊: Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子: --
作者:
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A 型行为模式的家庭方面和对压力的生理反应
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-71234-0_14
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Lancet
影响因子: 168.9
作者:
K. Matthews;C. J. Rakaczky
通讯作者: C. J. Rakaczky