Interacting Timescales in Perspective-Taking.

Interacting Timescales in Perspective-Taking.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01278
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Vinson DW
Vinson DW
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dale R;Galati A;Alviar C;Contreras Kallens P;Ramirez-Aristizabal AG;Tabatabaeian M;Vinson DW

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通过理论讨论、文献回顾和计算模型,本文对观点采择涉及特定过程优先的固定架构的观念提出了挑战。例如,一些研究表明,以自我为中心的观点出现得更快,而其他观点(如任务伙伴的观点)的出现只是次要的。这种理论上的二分法--快速以自我为中心的过程和缓慢的以他人为中心的过程--在这里受到了挑战。我们提出了一个普遍的观点,即观点采择是一种由在不同时间尺度上积累信息的认知机制之间的相互作用所支配的新兴现象。我们首先描述视角采择与认知科学的普遍相关性。然后引入了一个动力系统模型,该模型显式地描述了所提出的时间尺度相互作用。这一模型表明,与僵化的时间进程不同,视角选择可以是快的,也可以是慢的,这取决于任务背景等因素。文中还讨论了影响因素,并对未来的实证研究提出了设想。
Through theoretical discussion, literature review, and a computational model, this paper poses a challenge to the notion that perspective-taking involves a fixed architecture in which particular processes have priority. For example, some research suggests that egocentric perspectives can arise more quickly, with other perspectives (such as of task partners) emerging only secondarily. This theoretical dichotomy–between fast egocentric and slow other-centric processes–is challenged here. We propose a general view of perspective-taking as an emergent phenomenon governed by the interplay among cognitive mechanisms that accumulate information at different timescales. We first describe the pervasive relevance of perspective-taking to cognitive science. A dynamical systems model is then introduced that explicitly formulates the timescale interaction proposed. This model illustrates that, rather than having a rigid time course, perspective-taking can be fast or slow depending on factors such as task context. Implications are discussed, with ideas for future empirical research.
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