Association between ambient air pollution and diabetes mellitus in Europe and North America: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Association between ambient air pollution and diabetes mellitus in Europe and North America: systematic review and meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1289/ehp.1307823
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发表时间:
2015-05
影响因子:
10.4
通讯作者:
Probst-Hensch NM
Probst-Hensch NM
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eze IC;Hemkens LG;Bucher HC;Hoffmann B;Schindler C;Künzli N;Schikowski T;Probst-Hensch NM

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空气污染被认为是糖尿病的风险因素。流行病学证据不一致,也没有得到系统的评估。我们系统地回顾了关于空气污染与糖尿病之间关系的流行病学证据,并综合了关于2型糖尿病(T2 DM)的研究结果。我们系统地搜索电子文献数据库(最后一次搜索,2014年4月29日),寻找报告空气污染(颗粒物浓度或交通暴露)与糖尿病(1型、2型或妊娠期)之间关系的研究。我们在所有研究中系统地评估了偏差的风险和潜在混杂因素的作用。我们使用随机效应模型在Meta分析中综合了已报道的与T2 DM的关联,并进行了各种敏感性分析。我们包括13项研究(8项关于T2 DM,2项关于1型糖尿病,3项关于妊娠期糖尿病),都是在欧洲或北美进行的。5项为纵向研究,5项为横断面研究,2项为病例对照研究,1项为生态研究。偏差风险、空气污染评估和混杂控制在不同的研究中各不相同。没有剂量反应效应的报道。对3项关于PM2.5(直径为2.5μm的颗粒物)和4项关于二氧化氮(二氧化氮)的研究的荟萃分析显示,每增加10μg/立方米的暴露,患2型糖尿病的风险增加8-10%[PM2.5:1.10(95%可信区间:1.02,1.18);二氧化氮:1.08(95%可信区间:1.00,1.17)]。女性的关联性更强。敏感度分析也得出了类似的结果。现有证据表明,空气污染与2型糖尿病风险呈正相关,尽管存在较高的偏见风险。需要高质量的研究来评估剂量反应效应。研究应该扩大到室外和室内空气污染严重的发展中国家。首页--期刊主要分类--期刊细介绍--期刊题录与文摘--期刊详细文摘内容2015年。欧洲和北美环境空气污染与糖尿病之间的关系:系统回顾和荟萃分析。环境健康展望123:381–389; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1307823
Air pollution is hypothesized to be a risk factor for diabetes. Epidemiological evidence is inconsistent and has not been systematically evaluated. We systematically reviewed epidemiological evidence on the association between air pollution and diabetes, and synthesized results of studies on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We systematically searched electronic literature databases (last search, 29 April 2014) for studies reporting the association between air pollution (particle concentration or traffic exposure) and diabetes (type 1, type 2, or gestational). We systematically evaluated risk of bias and role of potential confounders in all studies. We synthesized reported associations with T2DM in meta-analyses using random-effects models and conducted various sensitivity analyses. We included 13 studies (8 on T2DM, 2 on type 1, 3 on gestational diabetes), all conducted in Europe or North America. Five studies were longitudinal, 5 cross-sectional, 2 case–control, and 1 ecologic. Risk of bias, air pollution assessment, and confounder control varied across studies. Dose–response effects were not reported. Meta-analyses of 3 studies on PM2.5 (particulate matter ≤ 2.5 μm in diameter) and 4 studies on NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) showed increased risk of T2DM by 8–10% per 10-μg/m3 increase in exposure [PM2.5: 1.10 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.18); NO2: 1.08 (95% CI: 1.00, 1.17)]. Associations were stronger in females. Sensitivity analyses showed similar results. Existing evidence indicates a positive association of air pollution and T2DM risk, albeit there is high risk of bias. High-quality studies assessing dose–response effects are needed. Research should be expanded to developing countries where outdoor and indoor air pollution are high. Eze IC, Hemkens LG, Bucher HC, Hoffmann B, Schindler C, Künzli N, Schilowski T, Probst-Hensch NM. 2015. Association between ambient air pollution and diabetes mellitus in Europe and North America: systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect 123:381–389; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1307823
DOI: 10.2337/dc11-1155
发表时间: 2012-01
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