Interactions of innate and adaptive immunity in brain development and function.

Interactions of innate and adaptive immunity in brain development and function.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.brainres.2014.07.050
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发表时间:
2015-08-18
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Kipnis, Jonathan
Kipnis, Jonathan
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Filiano, Anthony J.;Gadani, Sachin P.;Kipnis, Jonathan

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几十年来,人们都知道免疫系统对行为有巨大的影响。大多数研究都描述了免疫细胞对中枢神经系统的负面作用。然而,在过去的十年里,我们和其他人已经证明,正常的大脑功能需要一个调节良好的免疫系统。在这里,我们讨论几个神经免疫的相互作用,从大脑稳态和疾病状态的例子。我们将强调我们对免疫功能障碍对神经发育的影响的理解,并将讨论先天免疫系统和适应性免疫系统在神经发育中的作用,以及T细胞如何在大脑环境和实质内维持适当的先天免疫平衡。此外,我们还描述了免疫失衡如何损害高阶大脑功能,可能导致行为和认知障碍。最后,我们提出我们的假设,一些神经发育障碍的行为缺陷,如自闭症谱系障碍,是免疫功能失调的结果。
It has been known for decades that the immune system has a tremendous impact on behavior. Most work has described the negative role of immune cells on the central nervous system. However, we and others have demonstrated over the last decade that a well-regulated immune system is needed for proper brain function. Here we discuss several neuro-immune interactions, using examples from brain homeostasis and disease states. We will highlight our understanding of the consequences of malfunctioning immunity on neurodevelopment and will discuss the roles of the innate and adaptive immune system in neurodevelopment and how T cells maintain a proper innate immune balance in the brain surroundings and within its parenchyma. Also, we describe how immune imbalance impairs higher order brain functioning, possibly leading to behavioral and cognitive impairment. Lastly, we propose our hypothesis that some behavioral deficits in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as in autism spectrum disorder, are the consequence of malfunctioning immunity.
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