A framework for lotic macrosystem research

A framework for lotic macrosystem research
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逻辑宏观系统研究框架

DOI:
10.1002/ecs2.3342
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Mathews, Gregory S.
Mathews, Gregory S.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thorp, James H.;Dodds, Walter K.;Robbins, Caleb J.;Maasri, Alain;Arsenault, Emily R.;Lutchen, Jackob A.;Tromboni, Flavia;Hayford, Barbara;Pyron, Mark;Mathews, Gregory S.

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我们从概念和当前的研究角度分析了淡水宏观系统生物学研究的本质(特别是逻辑研究)。从最小到最大的空间范围描述了永久和过渡逻辑宏观系统的边界。本文对生态系统与宏观系统研究、宏观生态学与宏观系统生态学进行了对比,并列举了美国具有代表性的水生宏观系统生态学项目。我们建议将过去40年来发展起来的某些大规模逻辑概念作为逻辑宏观系统研究的基础。其中,按时间顺序排列最合适的三个概念是河流连续统概念、河流生态系统综合和河流生物群落梯度概念。在将模型从小到大的概念或地理扩展结合起来之后,其他四个概念将适合于测试宏观系统假设。我们提出了气候变化和遥远生物和系统之间遥相关的地理宏观系统研究的未来研究方向,并包括进行宏观系统水平研究的一般建议。
We analyze here the nature of research in freshwater macrosystem biology (especially lotic studies) from both conceptual and current research perspectives. The boundaries of permanent and transitional lotic macrosystems from the smallest to largest spatial extents are described. We contrast ecosystem vs. macrosystem research and macroecology vs. macrosystems ecology and provide some examples of representative aquatic macrosystems ecology projects in the USA. We recommend approaches for incorporating certain large‐scale lotic concepts developed over the last 40 yr as the bases for lotic macrosystem studies. Of these, the three most appropriate in chronological order are the River Continuum Concept, the Riverine Ecosystem Synthesis, and the Stream Biome Gradient Concept. Four other concepts would be suitable for testing macrosystem hypotheses after incorporating small to large conceptual or geographic expansions of the models. We suggest future research directions in lotic macrosystem research in areas of climate change and teleconnections among distant organisms and systems and include general recommendations for conducting macrosystem‐level research.
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