The Impact of Internationalization on Home Country Charitable Donation: Evidence from Chinese Firms

The Impact of Internationalization on Home Country Charitable Donation: Evidence from Chinese Firms
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国际化对母国慈善捐赠的影响:来自中国企业的证据

DOI:
10.1007/s11575-018-0343-5
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发表时间:
2018-02
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Cui Victor
Cui Victor
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Heng;Luo Jin hui;Cui Victor

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国际化是促进还是抑制母国对发展中国家公司的慈善捐助?这是一个重要的问题,但研究得很少。本文旨在通过关注中国企业的国际化来解决这个问题。我们认为,虽然扩大海外市场为中国企业带来了财务回报,但随着国际化水平的提高,中国企业的国内慈善捐赠可能会减少。基于资源依赖理论,我们认为,中国企业对海外销售的依赖程度越高,国内利益相关者对企业生存的重要性就越低,因此企业在国内进行慈善捐赠的可能性就越小。此外,我们认为,国际化和母国慈善捐赠之间的负相关关系被中国企业的国有化所削弱。这是因为国有制为企业提供了替代性的关键资源来源,减轻了它们对国际市场的依赖。我们使用2008年至2012年中国所有上市公司的数据来验证和支持我们的理论。提供了理论和政策含义。
Does internationalization promote or inhibit home country charitable donation for firms from developing countries? This is an important question that remains poorly studied. This paper aims to address this question by focusing on Chinese internationalizing firms. We maintain that while broadening overseas markets brings financial returns to Chinese firms, their domestic charitable donation may decrease with the level of internationalization. Drawing on the resource dependence theory, we argue that the more Chinese firms depend on overseas sales, the less important domestic stakeholders are for their survival, and therefore they are less likely to make charitable donations within China. Further, we maintain that this negative relationship between internationalization and home country charitable donation is attenuated by Chinese firms’ state-ownership. This is because state-ownership provides the firms with alternative sources of critical resources that alleviate their dependence on the international markets. We tested and supported our theory using data collected from all public firms in China between 2008 and 2012. Theoretical and policy implications are provided.
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