Parallel hippocampal-parietal circuits for self- and goal-oriented processing.

Parallel hippocampal-parietal circuits for self- and goal-oriented processing.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2101743118
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发表时间:
2021-08-24
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Dosenbach NUF
Dosenbach NUF
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng A;Montez DF;Marek S;Gilmore AW;Newbold DJ;Laumann TO;Kay BP;Seider NA;Van AN;Hampton JM;Alexopoulos D;Schlaggar BL;Sylvester CM;Greene DJ;Shimony JS;Nelson SM;Wig GS;Gratton C;McDermott KB;Raichle ME;Gordon EM;Dosenbach NUF

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The finding that human hippocampal-cortical functional connectivity is nonunitary, separated along functional network borders (default mode network [DMN], self-oriented; parietal memory network [PMN], goal-oriented) in the anterior–posterior axis, raises various possibilities as to why this organization might be beneficial and could inform updates to current models of human hippocampal function, memory, and the self. The hippocampus is critically important for a diverse range of cognitive processes, such as episodic memory, prospective memory, affective processing, and spatial navigation. Using individual-specific precision functional mapping of resting-state functional MRI data, we found the anterior hippocampus (head and body) to be preferentially functionally connected to the default mode network (DMN), as expected. The hippocampal tail, however, was strongly preferentially functionally connected to the parietal memory network (PMN), which supports goal-oriented cognition and stimulus recognition. This anterior–posterior dichotomy of resting-state functional connectivity was well-matched by differences in task deactivations and anatomical segmentations of the hippocampus. Task deactivations were localized to the hippocampal head and body (DMN), relatively sparing the tail (PMN). The functional dichotomization of the hippocampus into anterior DMN-connected and posterior PMN-connected parcels suggests parallel but distinct circuits between the hippocampus and medial parietal cortex for self- versus goal-oriented processing.
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