Microanalysis of Daily Living Skills in adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder without an intellectual disability.

Microanalysis of Daily Living Skills in adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder without an intellectual disability.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-022-05495-1
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发表时间:
2023-07
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Duncan, Amie
Duncan, Amie
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Glover, Meredith;Liddle, Melissa;Fassler, Carrie;Duncan, Amie

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患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的青少年没有智力障碍(ID),他们的日常生活技能(DLS)低于他们的实际年龄,影响他们实现成功成人的能力,但对他们的具体DLS挑战知之甚少。本研究利用《Vineland适应行为量表第3版》(VABS-3)对151例无ID的青少年ASD患者的DLS域、子域、访谈主题和个别项目进行了探讨。研究结果表明,社区DLS是相对优势,家庭DLS次之,个人DLS次之。ASD青少年在许多与年龄相适应的DLS子域访谈主题和个体项目中表现出显著的挑战,表明需要采取干预措施来增加DLS的习得以改善成人结果。
Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) without an intellectual disability (ID) have daily living skills (DLS) that fall below their chronological age and affect their ability to achieve successful adult outcomes, but little is known about their specific DLS challenges. Utilizing the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, 3rd Edition (VABS-3) in a sample of 151 adolescents with ASD without an ID, we explored the VABS-3 DLS domain, subdomains, interview topics, and individual items. Results indicated that Community DLS was a relative strength, followed by Domestic DLS, and then Personal DLS. Adolescents with ASD demonstrated significant challenges in many age appropriate DLS subdomain interview topics and individual items, indicating a need for interventions to increase acquisition of DLS to improve adult outcomes.
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