COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance Among Healthcare Workers and Non-healthcare Workers in China: A Survey.
COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance Among Healthcare Workers and Non-healthcare Workers in China: A Survey.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2021.709056
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Cheng YR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang MW;Wen W;Wang N;Zhou MY;Wang CY;Ni J;Jiang JJ;Zhang XW;Feng ZH;Cheng YR
背景：冠状病毒肺炎仍在全球蔓延。疫苗研发已经取得了很大进展，疫苗接种将成为抗击这一大流行的必然趋势。然而，公众对COVID-19疫苗接种的接受程度仍不确定。方法：采用匿名问卷调查的方法，在“文隽行”调查平台上进行调查。所有受访者分为医护人员和非医护人员。进行多项逻辑回归分析，以确定关键的社会人口，认知和态度协会之间的样本的医护人员和非医护人员。结果：共有2，580名受访者完成了问卷，其中包括1，329名医护人员和1，251名非医护人员。这项研究显示，76.98%的医护人员接受了COVID-19疫苗，18.28%的工作人员犹豫不决，4.74%的工作人员有抵抗力。在非医护人员中，56.19%的工人接种了COVID-19疫苗，37.57%的工人犹豫不决，6.24%的工人抵抗。在医护人员中，与疫苗接种者相比，疫苗犹豫者更有可能是女性（AOR = 1.52，95% CI：1.12-2.07）;疫苗耐药个体更可能居住在郊区（AOR = 2.81，95%CI：1.44-3.99），年收入≥ 1万元（AOR = 2.00，95%CI：1.03-3.90）。在非医护人员中，疫苗犹豫者更可能是女性（AOR = 1.66，95% CI：1.31-2.11）;疫苗耐药者也更可能是女性（AOR = 1.87，95% CI：1.16-3.02）和65岁以上（AOR = 4.96，95% CI：1.40-7.62）。医护人员和非医护人员对疫苗的认知和态度存在较大差异。结论：我们的研究表明，医护人员比非医护人员更愿意接种疫苗。目前疫苗安全问题仍然是影响公众接受度的主要因素，为应对COVID-19大流行，扩大疫苗覆盖率，适当的疫苗接种策略和免疫计划至关重要，尤其是对非医护人员。
Background: The coronavirus pneumonia is still spreading around the world. Much progress has been made in vaccine development, and vaccination will become an inevitable trend in the fight against this pandemic. However, the public acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination still remains uncertain. Methods: An anonymous questionnaire was used in Wen Juan Xing survey platform. All the respondents were divided into healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the key sociodemographic, cognitive, and attitude associations among the samples of healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers. Results: A total of 2,580 respondents completed the questionnaire, including 1,329 healthcare workers and 1,251 non-healthcare workers. This study showed that 76.98% of healthcare workers accepted the COVID-19 vaccine, 18.28% workers were hesitant, and 4.74% workers were resistant. Among the non-healthcare workers, 56.19% workers received the COVID-19 vaccine, 37.57% workers were hesitant, and 6.24% workers were resistant. Among the healthcare workers, compared with vaccine recipients, vaccine-hesitant individuals were more likely to be female (AOR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.12–2.07); vaccine-resistant individuals were more likely to live in the suburbs (AOR = 2.81, 95% CI: 1.44–3.99) with an income of 10,000 RMB or greater (AOR = 2.00, 95% CI: 1.03–3.90). Among the non-healthcare workers, vaccine-hesitant individuals were more likely to be female (AOR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.31–2.11); vaccine-resistant individuals were also more likely to be female (AOR = 1.87, 95% CI: 1.16–3.02) and older than 65 years (AOR = 4.96, 95% CI: 1.40–7.62). There are great differences between healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers in their cognition and attitude toward vaccines. Conclusions: Our study shows that healthcare workers are more willing to be vaccinated than non-healthcare workers. Current vaccine safety issues continue to be a major factor affecting public acceptance, and to expand vaccine coverage in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, appropriate vaccination strategies and immunization programs are essential, especially for non-healthcare workers.
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