Perceived norms and alcohol use among first-year college student-athletes' different types of friends.

Perceived norms and alcohol use among first-year college student-athletes' different types of friends.
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DOI:
10.1080/07448481.2016.1233557
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发表时间:
2017-01
期刊:
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wyrick DL
Wyrick DL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Massengale KE Mph;Ma A;Rulison KL;Milroy JJ;Wyrick DL

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描述一年级大学生运动员的友谊背景,并测试他们对饮酒的看法以及不同类型朋友的认可是否与他们自己的饮酒有关。 2013 年 2 月至 3 月期间,来自 47 所学院和大学的一年级学生运动员 (N=2,622) 参加美国大学体育协会 (NCAA) 的运动。学生运动员在酒精和其他药物预防计划评估的基线评估期间完成了在线调查。分析测试了对朋友饮酒的看法(描述性规范)和对朋友批准饮酒的看法(禁令性规范)是否可以预测他们的饮酒情况。高年级学生、同一团队和最有影响力的朋友的使用和认可认知都显着预测了饮酒情况。相比之下,只有一年级的、非团队的和影响力较小的朋友感知到的饮酒行为才能显着预测饮酒情况。体育部门针对一年级学生运动员的酒精政策和预防计划应解决不同类型的朋友对饮酒的潜在影响。
To describe first-year college student-athletes’ friendship contexts and test whether their perceptions of alcohol use and approval by different types of friends are associated with their own alcohol use. First-year student-athletes (N=2,622) from 47 colleges and universities participating in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sports during February–March 2013. Student-athletes completed online surveys during the baseline assessment of an alcohol and other drug prevention program evaluation. Analyses tested whether perceptions of friends’ alcohol use (descriptive norms) and perceptions of friends’ approval of alcohol use (injunctive norms) predicted their alcohol use. Both use and approval perceptions by upperclassmen, same-team, and most influential friends significantly predicted alcohol use. By contrast, only perceived use by first-year, non-team, and less influential friends significantly predicted alcohol use. Athletics departments’ alcohol policies and prevention programming for first-year student-athletes should address the potential influence of different types of friends on alcohol use.
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