Becoming an Academic Researcher in Psychiatry: A View From the Trenches.

Becoming an Academic Researcher in Psychiatry: A View From the Trenches.
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成为精神病学学术研究员:来自战壕的观点。

DOI:
10.1007/s40596-016-0514-2
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Philip,NoahS
Philip,NoahS
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ionescu,DawnF;McAdams,CarrieJ;O'Donovan,Aoife;Philip,NoahS

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成功的学术研究生涯必须承受不可避免的挑战的压力。一些挑战是工作性质所固有的;例如,“可研究”问题的识别需要创新思维;项目的完成需要坚韧和细节导向;生产性研究计划的发展需要管理技能和持续的资金[1,2]。然而,除此之外的因素也会影响学术界的成功潜力。这包括在充满挑战的时刻和失败中保持动力,获得优秀的导师,以及实现工作与生活的平衡。这四位作者于2012-2014年参加了精神病学职业发展研究所(CDI)。(See Kupfer等人[3,4]关于CDI的更多信息)。简而言之,这个为期2年的纵向计划旨在通过与学术生涯的直接和间接方面相关的培训,提高学术精神病学初级研究人员(通常是初级教师,或从培训过渡到教师身份的人员)的职业生涯。最初,参与者参加为期4天的系列研讨会,包括一对一和小组辅导课程,然后是2年的远程辅导和在线“网络研讨会”,其中涵盖了与初级研究者相关的各种主题[3,4]。我们在CDI的经验使我们反思精神病学研究成功职业生涯的主要挑战,从而激发了这篇关于初级研究人员目前面临的问题的观点文章。我们个人发现,发展学术研究职业生涯的最大挑战来自于这种职业选择的间接方面:保持动力,获得导师,以及管理工作与生活的平衡。我们的目标是为其他初级调查人员提供这些类型的挑战是预期的知识。我们也希望更多的机会(如CDI),涉及在学术精神病学的这些挑战的公开讨论可能会导致与这些障碍有关的变化。
Successful academic research careers must withstand the pressures of inevitable challenges. Some challenges are inherent to the nature of the work; for example, the identification of “researchable” problems requires innovative thinking; the completion of projects requires tenacity and detail-orientation; and the development of a productive research program requires management skills and consistent funding [1, 2]. However, factors beyond these also impact the potential for success in academia. These include maintaining motivation through challenging times and failures, acquiring excellent mentors, and achieving work-life balance. The four authors participated in the Career Development Institute (CDI) for Psychiatry in 2012–2014.(See Kupfer et al.[3, 4] for more information on the CDI). Briefly, this 2-year longitudinal program aims to enhance the careers of junior researchers in academic psychiatry (typically junior faculty members, or those making the transition from training to faculty status) through training related to both the direct and indirect aspects of an academic career. Initially, participants attend a 4-day seminar series with one-on-one and group mentoring sessions, followed by 2 years of distance mentoring and online “webinars,” which cover various topics of relevance to junior investigators [3, 4]. Our experience in the CDI led us to reflect upon the major challenges to successful careers in psychiatric research, thus inspiring this perspective piece on issues currently facing junior investigators. We have personally found that the most substantial challenges in developing an academic research career arise from indirect aspects of this career choice: maintaining motivation, acquiring mentors, and managing work-life balance. We aim to provide other junior investigators with the knowledge that these types of challenges are expected. We also hope that more opportunities (such as the CDI) that involve open discussion of these challenges within academic psychiatry may lead to changes related to these obstacles.
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