Neighborhood Police Encounters, Health, And Violence In A Southern City.
Neighborhood Police Encounters, Health, And Violence In A Southern City.
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DOI：
10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01428
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发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
影响因子：
9.7
通讯作者：
LaVeist, Thomas A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Theall, Katherine P.;Francois, Samantha;Bell, Caryn N.;Anderson, Andrew;Chae, David;LaVeist, Thomas A.
在美国许多社区，警察监视和遭遇的比例不成比例，这可能导致健康和暴力方面的不平等。在社区频繁维持治安，往往也可能是侵略性的治安，与健康和福祉下降有关。这项研究增加了越来越多的研究机构在这个问题上，通过检查邻里警察停止和搜身遇到的健康结果和暴力率之间的关系，在新奥尔良，路易斯安那州，在生态，横断面研究使用当地警方报告，疾病控制和预防中心，和人口普查数据。与白色成年人相比，黑人成年人被警察拦下搜身的平均比率高出三倍多。即使在我们考虑到集中劣势之后（较高比例的居民社会经济地位较低）和居住的种族和收入隔离，接触率较高的社区吸烟、缺乏身体活动和身体健康状况不佳的患病率明显较高，他们经历的暴力犯罪明显更多（每1,000人中有18.35人）和家庭暴力（每1,000人中有49.91人）事件发生。有必要加强政策，重点关注频繁维持治安与健康和暴力后果之间的关系。
The disproportionate rates of police surveillance and encounters in many communities in the US may be contributing to inequities in health and violence. Frequent policing in communities, which may often also be aggressive policing, has been associated with diminished health and well-being. This study adds to the growing body of research on this issue by examining the relationships between neighborhood police stop-and-frisk encounters and both health outcomes and violence rates in New Orleans, Louisiana, in an ecological, cross-sectional study using local police report, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and census data. The average rate of police stop-and-frisk encounters was more than three times higher for Black adults compared with their White counterparts. Even after we accounted for concentrated disadvantage (a high percentage of residents of lower socioeconomic status) and residential racial and income segregation, neighborhoods with higher rates of encounters had significantly higher prevalence rates of smoking, physical inactivity, and poor physical health, and they experienced significantly more violent crime (18.35 more per 1,000) and domestic violence (49.91 more per 1,000) events than neighborhoods with lower levels of police encounters. There is a need for strengthened policy focused on the relationship between frequent policing and health and violence outcomes.
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