Exploring the association between well-being and psychopathology in adolescents.
Exploring the association between well-being and psychopathology in adolescents.
复制标题
探索青少年的福祉与心理病理学之间的联系。
DOI：
10.1007/s10519-013-9589-7
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发表时间：
2013-05
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Boomsma, Dorret I.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bartels, Meike;Cacioppo, John T.;van Beijsterveldt, Toos C. E. M.;Boomsma, Dorret I.
建议促进精神健康和预防情绪和行为问题齐头并进。本研究探讨了主观幸福感（SWB）和精神病理学之间的关联，并调查了这种关联的病因，在一个大的基于人群的队列研究的青少年双胞胎（n = 9,136）和他们的非双胞胎兄弟姐妹（n = 1,474），年龄在12-20岁。SWB和精神病理学之间的表型，遗传和环境的相关性，从多变量遗传建模条件下的性别。主观幸福感因子得分是基于主观幸福感、生活满意度和生活质量的测量。从ASEBA青年自我报告荷兰版的所有综合征和宽带量表中获得精神病理学。男生的主观幸福感显著高于女生。女性报告显着更多的内化问题，而男性报告显着更高水平的外化行为。在两种性别，显着的负相关之间的主观幸福感和精神病理学，与最强的协会看到主观幸福感和YSR综合征量表焦虑/抑郁行为。所观察到的协会主要解释了遗传相关性，而非共享的环境影响主要是特定领域。较低水平的主观幸福感的遗传易感性是指较高水平的精神病理学的遗传易感性，这表明，它可能是可行的筛选情绪和行为问题之前，存在明确的迹象，通过筛选指标的主观幸福感。
Promotion of mental well-being and prevention of emotional and behavioral problems are suggested to go hand in hand. The present study examined the association between subjective well-being (SWB) and psychopathology and investigated the etiology of this association in a large population-based cohort study of adolescent twins (n = 9,136) and their non-twin siblings (n = 1,474) aged 12–20 years. Phenotypic, genetic, and environmental correlations between SWB and psychopathology were obtained from multivariate genetic modeling conditional on sex. An SWB factor score was used based on measures of subjective happiness, satisfaction with life, and quality of life. Psychopathology was obtained from all syndrome and broad-band scales of the Dutch version of the ASEBA Youth Self Report. Males reported significantly higher levels of SWB than females. Females reported significantly more internalizing problems while males report significantly higher levels of externalizing behavior. In both sexes, significant negative associations were found between SWB and psychopathology, with the strongest associations seen for SWB and the YSR syndrome scale anxious/depression behavior. The observed associations were primarily explained by genetic correlations while non-shared environmental influences were mainly domain specific. The genetic liability to lower levels of SWB are indicative of a genetic liability to higher levels of psychopathology, suggesting that it might be feasible to screen for emotional and behavioral problems before clear signs are present by screening on indices of subjective well-being.
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影响因子：
3
作者：
Boker S;Neale M;Maes H;Wilde M;Spiegel M;Brick T;Spies J;Estabrook R;Kenny S;Bates T;Mehta P;Fox J
通讯作者：
Fox J
DOI：
10.1375/1369052042663832
发表时间：
2004-12-01
期刊：
TWIN RESEARCH
影响因子：
--
作者：
Derks, EM;Dolan, CV;Boomsma, DI
通讯作者：
Boomsma, DI
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Hoekstra, Rosa A.;Bartels, Meike;Boomsma, Dorret I.
通讯作者：
Boomsma, Dorret I.
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Kendler, Kenneth S.;Myers, John M.;Maes, Hermine H.;Keyes, Corey L. M.
通讯作者：
Keyes, Corey L. M.
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
Bartels, Meike;van Beijsterveldtl, C. E. M. (Toos);Boomsma, Dorret I.
通讯作者：
Boomsma, Dorret I.