Can Robotic Systems Promote Self-Disclosure in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Pilot Study.
Can Robotic Systems Promote Self-Disclosure in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Pilot Study.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00036
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Kikuchi M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kumazaki H;Warren Z;Swanson A;Yoshikawa Y;Matsumoto Y;Takahashi H;Sarkar N;Ishiguro H;Mimura M;Minabe Y;Kikuchi M
研究表明，许多自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者经常表现出在对话交流中提供适当水平的信息方面的挑战。考虑到自闭症患者的偏好，以及最近快速的技术进步，机器人系统可能会在促进对话和互动的某些方面产生希望，例如自我披露适当的个人信息。在目前的工作中，我们评估了两个不同的机器人系统(Android和简单化的人形机器人)和人类互动中个人对具有特定情感内容的事件的披露。19名受试者参加了本次研究：11名(2女9男)患有自闭症的青少年和8名(4女4男)患有TD的青少年。每个参与者都按随机顺序完成了三次互动。结果表明，在系统相互作用方面，患有自闭症的青少年和典型的发育中(TD)对照组在舒适度和披露时间上存在差异。具体地说，与TD控制相比，患有ASD的青少年表现出更喜欢与机器人系统互动，并且与视觉上简单的类人机器人互动时，与人类面试者互动时，披露的信息更长。研究结果表明，机器人系统可能有助于激发和促进社交方面的交流，比如一些自闭症患者的自我表露。
Research suggests that many individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often demonstrate challenges providing appropriate levels of information during conversational interchanges. Considering the preference of individuals with ASD, and recent rapid technological advances, robotic systems may yield promise in promoting certain aspects of conversation and interaction such as self-disclosure of appropriate personal information. In the current work, we evaluated personal disclosures of events with specific emotional content across two differing robotic systems (android and simplistic humanoid) and human interactions. Nineteen participants were enrolled in this study: 11 (2 women and 9 men) adolescents with ASD and 8 (4 women and 4 men) adolescents with TD. Each participant completed a sequence of three interactions in a random order. Results indicated differences regarding comfort level and length of disclosures between adolescents with ASD and typically developing (TD) controls in relation to system interactions. Specifically, adolescents with ASD showed a preference for interacting with the robotic systems compared to TD controls and demonstrated lengthier disclosures when interacting with the visually simple humanoid robot compared to interacting with human interviewer. The findings suggest that robotic systems may be useful in eliciting and promoting aspects of social communication such as self-disclosure for some individuals with ASD.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Kumazaki H;Warren Z;Corbett BA;Yoshikawa Y;Matsumoto Y;Higashida H;Yuhi T;Ikeda T;Ishiguro H;Kikuchi M
通讯作者：
Kikuchi M
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Losh, M;Capps, L
通讯作者：
Capps, L
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Nishio, Shuichi;Taura, Koichi;Ishiguro, Hiroshi
通讯作者：
Ishiguro, Hiroshi
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Goldman, Sylvie
通讯作者：
Goldman, Sylvie
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Pierno, Andrea C.;Mari, Morena;Castiello, Umberto
通讯作者：
Castiello, Umberto