The contribution of smoking to black-white differences in U.S. mortality.

The contribution of smoking to black-white differences in U.S. mortality.
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吸烟对美国死亡率的黑白差异的贡献。

DOI:
10.1007/s13524-012-0159-z
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发表时间:
2013-04
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Elo, Irma T.
Elo, Irma T.
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ho, Jessica Y.;Elo, Irma T.
关键词:

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吸烟严重影响了美国人的死亡率,并且仍然是发病和死亡的主要原因。此前还没有研究系统地研究过吸烟导致的死亡对美国黑人死亡率趋势或老年黑人与白人死亡率差异的影响。在本文中,我们采用多种方法和数据源来对这一贡献进行全面评估。我们发现,吸烟导致了男性 50 岁时黑人与白人预期寿命的差距,占 1980 年至 2005 年差距的 20% 至 48%,但对女性而言则不然。 50 岁以上因吸烟导致的死亡比例,黑人男性高于白人男性;在男性中,在不调整社会经济特征的情况下,当前吸烟状况解释了 50 岁以上黑人全因死亡率中约 20% 的超额相对风险。这些发现增进了我们对吸烟对当代死亡率趋势和差异的影响的理解,并强化了采取干预措施以更好地满足所有群体需求的必要性。
Smoking has significantly impacted American mortality and remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality. No previous study has systematically examined the contribution of smoking-attributable deaths to mortality trends among blacks or to black-white mortality differences at older ages over time in the United States. In this article, we employ multiple methods and data sources to provide a comprehensive assessment of this contribution. We find that smoking has contributed to the black-white gap in life expectancy at age 50 for males, accounting for 20 % to 48 % of the gap between 1980 and 2005, but not for females. The fraction of deaths attributable to smoking at ages above 50 is greater for black males than for white males; and among men, current smoking status explains about 20 % of the black excess relative risk in all-cause mortality at ages above 50 without adjustment for socioeconomic characteristics. These findings advance our understanding of the contribution of smoking to contemporary mortality trends and differences and reinforce the need for interventions that better address the needs of all groups.
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.94.2.269
发表时间: 2004-02-01
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发表时间: 2010-02-01
期刊: CANCER
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Edwards, Brenda K.;Ward, Elizabeth;Kohler, Betsy A.;Eheman, Christie;Zauber, Ann G.;Anderson, Robert N.;Jemal, Ahmedin;Schymura, Maria J.;Lansdorp-Vogelaar, Iris;Seeff, Laura C.;van Ballegooijen, Marjolein;Goede, S. Luuk;Ries, Lynn A. G.
通讯作者: Ries, Lynn A. G.